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Alcohol
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ethanol | the type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages |
| depressant | A drug that slows the central nervous system |
| intoxication | the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and the person's physical and mental control is significantly reduced |
| binge drinking | drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting |
| alcohol poisoning | a severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose |
| psychological dependence | a condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally |
| Stage 1 of alcoholism abuse | stage 1 of alcoholism abuse- the user has developed a dependence and denies a drinking problem |
| alcoholism | A disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol |
| blood alcohol concentration | the amount of alcohol in a person's blood, expressed as a percentage |
| fetal alcohol syndrome | A group of birth defects caused by the effects of alcohol on an unborn child |
| recovery | the process of learning to live an alcohol-free life |
| sobriety | Living without alcohol |
| Factors that Influence Alcohols effect | body size, gender, food, rate of intake, amount, medicine |
| Alcohols effect on the brain | loss of verbal skills, poor judgement & decision making, memory loss |
| Alcohols effects on society | violence, crime, manslaughter, shattered dreams, economic hardship, mental illness |
| Driving while intoxicated | injury to driver & others, arrest, jail time, 15K in fines, restricted driving privileges, high insurance rates |
| .08 | The BAC level that will get you arrested if operating a motor vehicle (car, lawn mower, ATV, golf cart, etc) |
| Stage 2 of alcoholism dependence | the person cannot stop drinking, hides his drinking problem and performance in life suffers |
| Stage 3 of alcoholism Addiction | the user would go through withdrawals at this point |