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Disease & Safety
Disease, Healthcare, Safety, CPR & 1st Aid
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Communicable Disease | infectious disease transmitted by contact |
| Non-Communicable Disease | medical conditions, not transmitted by contact |
| Preventative Measures | strategies used to protect yourself from infectious diseases |
| Acute Disease | short term disease |
| Chronic Disease | long term disease |
| 3 Levels of Prevention | Primary, Secondary, Tertiary |
| 3 types of Pathogens | Virus, Bacteria, and Fungus |
| Virus | Infectious agent that replicates inside healthy cells |
| Bacteria | Prokaryotic microorganism that causes disease |
| Fungus | Eukaryotic microorganism that causes disease |
| CDC | Center for Disease Cotrol |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| Insurance Premium | monthly payment to guarantee health coverage |
| Insurance Copay | payment made to the doctor's office at the time of the visit |
| Insurance Deductable | payment due to the insurance company before they pay their portion of the bill |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
| AED | Automated External Defibrillator |
| ABC's of First Aid | Awake, Breathing, Continue Care |
| CPR: Compression to Breath ratio for Adults | 30:2 |
| CPR: Compression to Breath ratio for Infants | 15:2 |
| Compression Rhythm to follow during CPR | Stayin' Alive |
| Compression depth for Adults during CPR | 2 inches |
| Compression per minute for CPR | 100 |
| Cardiac Arrest | Electrical issue when the heart stops beating |
| Heart Attack | Circulation issue, blocked artery in the heart |
| Diabetes | unable to metabolize carbohydrates & regulate blood glucose (sugar), type 1 & type 2 |
| Allergy | Hypersensitivity to a substance that triggers an immune response |
| Cancer | Uncontrollable replication of abnormal cells |
| Arteriosclerosis | hardening/thickening of artery walls |
| Atherosclerosis | plaque buildup inside the artery walls |
| Stroke | blocked artery in the brain |
| Universal Precautions | protecting yourself from high risk fluids |