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Week One Definitions
| Term | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Model | A view point on health that foucises on the diagonosis and treatment of diseases | |
| Wellness Model | A view point on health that focuses on the prevention of diseases | |
| Demographic | The data from human populations that describe vital atatistics, size, and distribution | |
| Epidemiology | The study of the nature, causes, control and determines of the frequency of disease's, disabilities, ans death in the human population. | Also study's history of a disease ans its distribution through society (public health) |
| What does CDC stand for? | Centers for disease control and prevention | |
| What is CDC | A group of federal government agencies responsible for collecting and interpreting health care statistics. | |
| National institution of Health | A group of federal government agencies responsible of for the health of the nation. | Also know as the NIH |
| Gross demestic Product | Also know as GDP | Describes the combination of payments for health care and delivery of services into one system. |
| Sustainable Competitive advantages | Anything thar is about a business that allows it to out perform other business and maintain its position over timeslot | |
| Business | The activity of providing goods and services to customers for profit. | |
| Profit | The amount left when a business subtracts their expenses from its revenue. If the amount is negative then it's a loss. | |
| For Profit | Making a profit is identified as the primary reason for the business to exist. | |
| Non profit | The primary reason for the business to exits is some reason other than profit. | |
| Sole proprietorship | A legal form of business ownership with only one owner. | |
| Corporation | A legal for of business ownership that can have many owners. | The one with the most shares is the owner. |
| Partnership | A legal form of business that involves at least two people called partners | |
| Management | The business function of planning, organization, directing, and controlling the business resources. | |
| Marketing | The business function that focuses on the exchange process between business and IRS customers. | |
| Accounting | The business function that tracks the flow of payment into and out of a business. | |
| Production | The business function that designs and manages the process thar manufacturer the business products. | |
| Information technology | That business function that manages all the technology used to run the business ans collect information for design making. | |
| What does HIPPA stand for ? | Health Insurance Portability Act and Accounting Act of 1996 | |
| What is HIPPA? | A federal paw that mandates insurance portability and sets uo procedures for electronic data exchange. | |
| Market economy | Economy which sellers compete for customers. | |
| Oligopoly | An economy with economy with only a few sellers | |
| Monopoly | An economy with only one seller. | One seller is able to set whatever prices. |
| Demand | The amount of a good that a buyer is willing to purchase at any given price. | |
| Economy indicators | Key indicators that provide information about the health of the economy. | |
| Interest | The amounth stated as a percent paid to borrow money. | |
| Inflation | An increase on price level | |
| Unemployment | A lack in jobs for an economy for those willing and able to work | |
| Business Cycle | Regular cycle of decline and growth in an economy over a period of time. | |
| What is TJC | Joint commission Care | National organization that evaluates and accredits health care organization. |
| Antitrust laws | An area of federal law that prohibits monopolization | |
| SWOT analysis | A method uses by businesses to analyze the exteral environment. | |
| Risk of loss | The probabiliys that the insured against event will accure. | |
| Risk Pooling | The process of combining all the insured into one group so the risk of loss is less. | Insurance. |
| Premium | The price paid by the insured to pay for insurance coverage. | |
| Actuary | A professional who calculates insurance and annuity risks, premiums and dividens. | |
| Policy | An agreement or contract thar describes all the terms and conditions of insurance policy. | |
| Insured | The person who will receive benefits under insurance policy terms. |