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Chapter 20
Childhood diseases and disorders
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adenoidectomy | removal of adenoids through surgery |
| Catarrhal | mucous membranes of the head and mouth are inflamed with an increase in mucus flow |
| Dormant | not moving, inactive |
| Encephalopathy | any disease or disorder that afflicts the brain |
| Exudate | body fluid that comes from tissue or capillaries because of inflammation or injury |
| Flatulence | excessive amounts of gas that originates in the stomach or intestine. |
| Incubation period | time that is between exposure to a disease and when symptoms present themselves, this may take several days. |
| Inspiratory stridor | high pitched sound during inhalation with the source being blocked airways. |
| Intrathecal | an injection into the spinal cord |
| Koplik's spots | spots that present themselves in the mouth in the early stages of measles, spots are unique to measles and usually help to diagnose the condition. |
| Malaise | general feeling of being ill or sick |
| Nits | eggs laid by lice |
| Orchitis | an inflammation of the testis |
| Parotid glands | salivary glands which are situated just in front of ears on a human body |
| Paroxysmal | a convulsion or spasm |
| Patent | open |
| Prone | the position of lying face down on one's stomach |
| Pyoderma | purulent dermatitis that is inflamed |
| Rhinitis | nasal cavity and mucous membrane that has become inflamed |
| Supine | the position of laying on one's back |
| T onsillectomy | the removal of tonsils through surgery |
| Vesicles | blister like sores on that present themselves on the skin. |