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BodySys1-DigesPath
Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cirrhosis | degenerative disease in which scar tissue replaces normal liver tissue |
gallstone | crystalline deposit that can form in the gallbladder or bile duct |
hepatitis | inflammation of the liver caused by a virus |
insulinoma | benign tumor of the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas |
pancreatitis | a rare disease causing the pancreas to become inflamed |
aerophagia | swallowing excess amounts of air |
hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
hyperemesis | extreme or persistent vomiting |
emesis | the process of vomiting |
jaundice | yellow discoloration of the skin caused by bile pigments in the blood |
dyspepsia | pain or discomfort in digestion |
regurgitation | the backward flow of food up the digestive passageway |
nausea | the urge to vomit |
eructation | belching |
pancreatalgia | pain in the pancreas |
cholesystalgia | gallbladder pain |
cholecystitus | inflammation of the gallbladder |
cholelithiasis | the condition in which gallstones are present in the gallbladder or bile duct |
bariatrics | branch of medicine dedicated to obesity issues |
body mass index (BMI) | a calculated value used to define obesity |
gastric bypass | surgical procedure for reducing stomach size |
obesity | when excess body fat reaches an extent that may have an adverse effect on health |
morbid obesity | life-threatening condition of severe obesity |
colectomy | surgical removal of part or all of the colon |
gastrectomy | surgical removal of part or all of the stomach |
gastroduodenostomy | surgical removal of the lower portion of the stomach where it connects with the duodenum, then reattachment of the duodenum |
hepatectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the liver |
ileectomy | surgical removal of the ileum |
nasogastric intubation | placement of a tube through the nose and into the stomach |