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Chapter 7 Vocabulary
Nutrition for Life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrate | A class of energy-giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber. |
| Daily Value | The recommended daily amount of a nutrient; used on food labels to help people see how a food fits into their diet. |
| Dietary Guidelines for Americans | A set of diet and lifestyle recommendations developed to improve health and reduce nutrition-related disease risk in the U.S. population. |
| Fat | A class of energy-giving nutrients; also the main form of energy storage in the body. |
| Food Guide Pyramid | A tool for choosing a healthy diet by selecting a recommended number of servings from each of six food groups. |
| Mineral | A class of nutrients that are chemical elements that are needed for certain body processes, such as enzyme activity and bone formation. |
| Nutrient | A substance in food that provides energy or helps form body tissues and that is necessary for life and growth. |
| Nutrient Deficiency | The state of not having enough of a nutrient to maintain good health. |
| Nutrient Density | A measure of the nutrients in a food compared with the energy that the food provides. |
| Nutrition | The science or study of food and the ways in which the body uses food. |
| Protein | A class of nutrients that are made up of amino acids, which are needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body. |
| Recommended Dietary Allowances | Recommended nutrient intakes that will meet the needs of almost all healthy people. |
| Vegetarian | Dietary pattern that includes few or no animal products. |
| Vitamin | A class of nutrients that contain carbon and that are needed in small amounts to maintain health and allow growth. |