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Chapter 15 Vocab
Other Diseases and Disabilities
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Allergy | A reaction by the body's immune system to a harmless substance. |
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) | Wide-ranging legislation intended to make American society more accessible to people who have disabilities. |
Arthritis | Inflammation of the joints |
Asthma | A disorder that causes the airways that carry air into the lungs to become narrow and to become clogged with mucus. |
Autoimmune Disease | A disease in which the immune system attacks the cells of the body that the immune system normally protects. |
Disability | A physical or mental impairment or deficiency that interferes with a person's normal activity. |
Gene | A segment of DNA located on a chromosome that codes for a specific hereditary trait and that is passed from parent to offspring. |
Gene Therapy | A technique that places a healthy copy of a gene into the cells of a person whose copy of the gene is defective. |
Genetic Counseling | The process of informing a person or couple about their genetic makeup. |
Hereditary Disease | A disease caused by abnormal chromosomes or by defective genes inherited by a child from one or both parents. |
Human Genome Project | A research effort to determine the locations of all human genes on the chromosomes and to read the coded instructions in the genes. |
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | An autoimmune disease in which the body mistakenly attacks myelin, the fatty insulation on nerves in the brain and spinal cord. |
Tinnitus | A buzzing, ringing, or whistling sound in one or both ears that occurs even when no sound is present. |