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substances
substance vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
drug | chemical taken to change body\behavior |
medicine | helps body fight injury, illness,diseases |
addiction | addiction-no control over drinking |
physical dependence | tolerance where negative physical symptom withdrawal |
psychological dependence | emotional-motivational withdrawal of symptions |
withdrawl | group of symptoms occur when someone stops taking a drug |
tolerance | repeated use of alcohol affects brain becomes reduced body then has tolerance (gets used to) |
drug interaction | when a person takes more than one drug at same time |
synergistic | drugs interact to produce effects greater than those that each drug would do alone |
antagonistic | each drug is canceled out by the other |
drug use | using drugs with proper instructions ex- cough syrup |
drug abuse | intentionally used improperly ex-more med= high |
drug misuse | more than required amount and not using for whole time frame ex-more than recommended amount |
prescription drugs | purchased at pharmacy used to feel better |
over the counter drugs | pain killers |
stimulants | increase activity in nervous system |
depressants | slows down brain and body reactions |
hallucinogens | distorts with perception thought and mood |
club drugs | highly unpredictable\ different on everyone |
inhalants | breathable vapor mind altering affects |
anabolic/steroids | increase muscle size |
marijuana | anxiety\distorted perceptions |
gateway drug | marijuana |
analgesic | pain relever |
zero tolerance | suspension if caught doing drugs |
reverse tolerance | alcholol less =intoxication |
intoxication | mental abilities\ impaired by a substance |
BAC/BAL | blood alcohol concentration illinois- 0.08% |
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) | group of birth defects caused by affects of alcohol of an unborn child |
FDA | food and alcohol administration inspects tests safety of foods drugs and other consumer goods |
tar | mixture of chemicals dark sticky substance causes brown stains on teeth and fingers |
nicotine | addictive chemical in tabacco |
carbon monoxide | when substances burn its orderless and poisenous |
second hand smoke | enviremental tabaco smoke breathe in others smoke |
sidestream smoke | smoke goes into air dirrectly from ciggeret |
mainstream smoke | exhaled from someones lungs |
emphysema | disorder in aveoli in lungs so lungs cant function properly |
bronchitis | infection causes mucous membrane lining of bronchi become inflamed |
cirrohosis | chronic diese if liver by degeneration of cells inflammation and thickening of tissue caused by alcohol or hepatitis |
dependence | chemical addiction- cant function without drug |