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PH 101
Term | Definition |
---|---|
demographic transition | correlation between falling child hood death rates and drops in birth rates. |
Stages of change model | P. C. P.A.M. Precontemplation, contemplation, preperation, action, maintnence |
theory of planned behavior | Main focus is the intention of behavior |
Eras of Public health | Health protection 1830 hygiene movement 1840-1870 contagion control 1880-1940 filling holes in medical care system 1950-1980 health promotion and disease prevention 1980-2000 population health |
confounding variable | DIFFERENCE IN THE GROUP BEING PREPARED, THAT MAKES A DIFFERENCE IN THE OUTCOME |
burden of disease | analysis of morbidity and mortality being produce by disease |
Precede ( Diagnostic) | Social assessment epidemiological assessment behavioral/ environmental educational and organizational administrative and policy |
Proceed ( Implementation and evaluation) | Implementation process eval impact eval outcome eval |
Health belief model | Perceived susceptibility perceived severity perceived benefits perceived barriers modifying variables Cues to action Self efficacy |
Types of studies used in population health | Randomized Population comparison- without having information case study control-some information cohort study-know the factor you are looking for |
R.E.A.I.M evaluation process of how well interventionswork | Reach effectiveness adoption implementation maintenance |
DALYS | Impact of specific disease |
HALE score | Combines life expectancy with populations over all quality of health |
Population health approach | Healthcare systems Traditional public health social policy |
Health communication | collect, compile, present, perceive, combine decision making |
dread effect | perception and the increase of probability of an event happening due to being able to visualize it easy. |
artifactual | not real changes - difference or change in the definition of disease |
Types of decision making | Inform of decision informed consent shared decision making |
social cognitive theory INTERPERSONAL | focuses on the interaction between individuals and their social systems |
Population health approach | concerned with society as a whole |
What are the 4 P's of social marketing | Product-identify behavior price- financial cost, benefits, behaviors place- audience and how to reach them promotion- organize a campaign |
life expectancy | health measure that summarizes the impact of death in an entire population |
Evidenced based public health | Analyzing the determinants of health and disease and optionas for intervention using the PERIE Problem Etiology Recommendation implementation Evaluation |
Contributory causes | Cause and the effect at the individual level when the cause precedes the effects altering the cause alters the effects |