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Med Term Rice 16-18
Medical Terminology Jane Rice Chapter 16-18 Voc
Term | Definition |
---|---|
amblyopia | Dullness of vision; reduced or dimness of vision; also called lazy eye |
anisocoria | Condition in which the pupils are unequal |
aphakia | Condition in which the crystalline lens is absent |
astigmatism | Defect in the refractive powers of the eye |
bifocal | Pertaining to having two foci |
blepharitis | Inflammation of the hair follicles and glands along the edges of the eyelids |
blepharoptosis | Drooping of the upper eyelid(s) |
cataract | Opacity of the lens or its capsule. |
choroiditis | Inflammation of the vascular coat of the eye |
conjunctivitis | Inflammation of the conjunctiva. |
corneal | Pertaining to the cornea |
cryosurgery | Cold surgery |
cycloplegia | Paralysis of the ciliary muscle |
dacryoma | Tumorlike swelling caused by obstruction of the tear duct(s) |
diplopia | Double vision |
entropion | Process of turning in; lower eyelid. |
enucleation | Process of removing; as in the eyeball from its orbit. |
esotropia | Condition in which the eye or eyes turn inward; also called crossed eyes |
exotropia | Condition turn out; one or both eyes |
glaucoma | Increased intraocular pressure. |
hemianopia | Lack of half sight or vision. |
hyperopia | Vision defect in which parallel rays come to a focus beyond the retina; also called farsightedness |
intraocular | Pertaining to within the eye |
iridectomy | Surgical excision of a portion of the iris |
iridocyclitis | Inflammation of the iris and ciliary body |
keratitis | Inflammation of the cornea |
keratoconjunctivitis | Inflammation of the cornea and the conjunctiva. |
keratoplasty | Surgical repair of the cornea |
lacrimal | Pertaining to the tears |
miotic | Pertaining to small; an agent that causes the pupil to contract. |
mydriatic | Pertaining to dilation. |
myopia | nearsightedness |
nyctalopia | Night sight condition; also known as night blindness |
nystagmus | Involuntary constant rhythmic movement of the eyeball. |
ocular | Pertaining to the eye |
ophthalmologist | Physician who specializes in the study of the eye |
ophthalmology | Study of the eye |
ophthalmoscope | Instrument used to examine the interior of the eye |
optic | Pertaining to the eye |
optician | Eye specialist; one who specializes in making eyeglasses. |
optometrist | One who specializes measure eye; |
phacoemulsification | Process disintegrate lens; Process of using ultrasound to disintegrate a cataract. |
phacosclerosis | Condition of hardening of the crystalline lens |
photophobia | Fear light; Unusual intolerance of light |
presbyopia | Old Sight; also known as (hyperopia) farsightedness |
pupillary | Pertaining to the pupil |
retinitis | Inflammation of the retina |
retinoblastoma | Malignant tumor arising from the germ cell of the retina |
retinopathy | Any disease of the retina |
scleritis | Inflammation of the sclera |
Strabismus | a squinting structure. |
tonometer | Instrument used to measure intraocular pressure |
trifocal | Pertaining to three focus; Pertaining to having three foci |
uveal | Pertaining to uvea; the second or vascular coat of the eye |
xenophthalmia | Condition eye foreign material. |
xerophthalmia | Dry eye condition. |
abortion | Process to miscarry |
amenorrhea | Lack of the monthly flow (menses or menstruation) |
cervicitis | Inflammation of the uterine cervix |
contraception | Process receive against; Process of preventing conception |
cystocele | Hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina |
dysmenorrhea | Difficult or painful monthly flow (menses or menstruation) |
dyspareunia | Condition of difficult or painful sexual intercourse (copulation) |
endometriosis | Condition within uterus. Condition in which endometrial tissue occurs in various sites in the abdominal or pelvic cavity |
fibroma | Fibrous tissue tumor; also called fibroid tumor |
genitalia | Condition belonging to birth; Male or female reproductive organs |
gravida | Refers to any pregnancy. |
gynecologist | Physician who specializes in the study of the female. |
hysterectomy | Surgical excision of the uterus |
hysterotomy | Incision into the uterus; also called a cesarean section |
intrauterine | Pertaining to within the uterus |
lumpectomy | Surgical excision of a lump. |
mammoplasty | Surgical repair of the breast |
mastectomy | Surgical excision of the breast |
mastitis | Inflammation of the breast |
menarche | Beginning of menstruation. |
menopause | Cessation of the monthly flow; also called climacteric |
menorrhagia | To burst forth menstruation; Excessive uterine bleeding at the time of a menstrual period either in number of days or amount of blood or both |
menorrhea | Flow menstruation; Normal monthly flow |
myometritis | Inflammation uterus muscle; Inflammation of the muscular wall of the uterus |
oligomenorrhea | Scanty monthly flow (menses or menstruation) |
oogenesis | Formation of the ovum |
oophorectomy | Surgical excision of an ovary |
ovulation | Process little egg |
para | Means to bear or bring forth; refers to a woman who has given birth after 20 weeks gestation regardless of whether the infant is born dead or alive.** |
perimenopause | Around menstruation cessation. |
postcoital | Pertaining to a coming together after; Pertaining to after sexual intercourse |
preeclampsia | Condition to shine out before. |
rectovaginal | Pertaining to the rectum and vagina |
retroversion | Process of being turned backward |
salpingectomy | Surgical excision of a fallopian tube |
salpingitis | Inflammation of a fallopian tube |
salpingo-oophorectomy | Surgical excision of an ovary and a fallopian tube |
uterine fibroid | Pertainig to Uterus Fibrous tissue resemble |
vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina |
venereal | Pertaining to sexual intercourse |
anorchism | Condition in which there is a lack of one or both testes |
aspermia | Condition of lack of sperm |
azoospermia | Condition in which the semen lacks spermatozoa |
balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis |
benign prostatic hyperplasia | Enlargement of the prostate gland. |
castrate | use to prune; Removal of the testicles or ovaries. |
circumcision | Process to cut around; Surgical process of removing the foreskin of the penis |
condyloma | wartlike growth on the skin of genitalia |
cryptorchidism | Hidden testicle condition; Condition in which the testes fail to descend into the scrotum |
ejaculation | Process to throw out |
epispadias | An opening upon; Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis |
eugenics | Produce or formation good; Study and control of the bringing forth of offspring. |
gonorrhea | Genitals flow; |
gynecomastia | Condition of female breast |
heterosexual | Pertaining to sex different |
homosexual | Pertaining to sex same |
hydrocele | Water hernia/swelling/tumor; Accumulation of fluid in a saclike cavity; |
hypospadias | An opening under; Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis |
oligospermia | Condition in which there is a scanty amount of spermatozoa |
orchidectomy | Surgical excision of a testicle |
orchiditis | Inflammation of a testicle |
orchidotomy | Incision into a testicle |
phimosis | A muzzle condition; Narrowing of the opening of the prepuce wherein the foreskin cannot be drawn back over the glans penis |
prostatectomy | Surgical excision of the prostate |
prostatitis | Inflammation of the prostate |
spermatocele | Sperm swelling; Cystic swelling of the epididymis that contains spermatozoa |
spermatogenesis | Formation of spermatozoa |
spermatozoon | sperm life; Male sex cell; plural form is spermatozoa |
spermicide | Agent that kills sperm |
testicular | Pertaining to a testicle |
varicocele | Enlargement and twisting of the veins of the spermatic cord |
vasectomy | Surgical excision of a vessel; Surgical procedure in which the vas deferens are tied off and cut apart; |
vesiculitis | Inflammation of a seminal vesicle |