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Anatomy
Yoga
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| lateral | away from the midline |
| distal | away form the trunk or the midline |
| inferior | below or away from the head |
| posterior | toward the back of the body |
| dorsal | on the back of the body |
| medial | closer to the midline of the body |
| proximal | closer to the trunk or midline |
| sacroiliac joint | this joint lies next to the spine, below the lumbar spine & above the coccyx. It connects the sacrum with the pelvis. |
| superior | above or toward the head |
| anterior | toward the front of the body |
| ventral | on the front of the body |
| superficial | toward the skin |
| inversions | strengthen the primary shoulder stabilizer, the rotator cuff, & the secondary stabilizers, the triceps and the biceps. |
| pelvic girdle | iliac bones, sacroiliac joint, femur (thigh bone), & hip joint |
| shoulder girdle | scapula (shoulder blade), scapulothoracic joint, clavicle, sternoclavicular & acromioclavicular joints, humerus (upper arm bones), & glenohumeral joint. |
| 2 trhings the right side of the brain controls | running the left half of the body, controls creativity & intuition |
| 2 things the left side of the brain controls | running the right side of the body, speech & rational thought |
| the limbic system controls | the hypothalamus, which in turn controls the hormonal levels & the regulation of the autonomic nervous system functions (heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, etc). |
| the limbic system is located | in the lower section of the brain |
| coronal plane | divides the body into front and back. movements along this plane are called adduction and abduction. |
| adduction | moves the extremity toward the midline |
| abduction | moves the extremity away form the midline |
| sagittal plane | divides the body into right and left. movements along this plane are called flexion and extension. |
| flexion | usually moves the extremity forward, except the knee, where it moves backwards. |
| extension | moves the extremity backward |
| transverse plane | divides the body into upper and lower halves. movement along this plane is called rotation. |
| 2 types of rotation | medial or internal rotation (toward the midline), lateral or external rotation (away from the midline) |