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Final Exam Part !
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What's in fortified milk? | Calcium & Vitamin D |
What's in Apricots? | Vitamin A |
What's in carrots? | Vitamin A |
What do bananas contain? | Potassium, Vitamin B1 & B6 |
What does Vitamin C do? | Helps promote the immune system, gums, & teeth. |
Which Vitamin helps the bones? | Vitamin D |
Which Vitamins results in healthy eyes & skin? | Vitamins A & E |
Helps Red Blood Cells transport oxygen? | Iron |
What Vitamin increases blood clots? | Vitamin K |
How many calories are in 1 gram of protein? | 4 calories |
How many calories are in 1 gram of carbohydrates? | 4 calories |
How many calories are in 1 gram of fats? | 9 calories |
What are the essential nutrients? | Protein, Carbs, & Fats |
What is the function of carbohydrates? | To provide the most efficient form of energy |
What is the function of protein? | To build & repair cell tissue, & provide some energy |
What is the function of fats? | To cushion & support internal organs; absorb vitamins & minerals |
Most effective form of carbohydrates to provide sustaining energy? | Complex |
What are some examples of Antioxidants? | Vitamins A, D, E, & K |
What is the recommended % for fats? | 20-30% |
What is the recommended % for proteins? | 20-30% |
What is the recommended % for carbs? | 55-65% |
What are the parts in the epidemiological triangle and their functions? | Agent-causes disease; Host-infected person; Environment- how the person gets it |
The Tuskeegee Syphilus Study violated which rights? | Informed Consent, Right to Human Dignity, & Repsect |
Why are humans living longer? | Improvements in public health & health promotion. |
What is the prevalence rate? | # of new cases over time both old and new |
What is the incidence rate? | Considers # of new cases in a specific time |
What are mortality rates? | # of deaths within a population |
What is an endemic? | Disease within a certain area/genetically inherited. |
What is an acute disease? | One that is received suddenly & causes harm quickly |
What is a chronic disease? | One that is received over a long period of time; lifestyle diseases |
True or False: Health Education is about telling people how to live their lives? | FALSE |
What does Health Promotion do? | Addresses problems globally though public policy. |
What should public health policy be based on? | Research |
What is primary prevention? | You don't have a risk if you do this? |
What is secondary prevention? | When you may get something but have early detection and early cure |
What is tertiary prevention? | Managing an ongoing disease |
Where does most financial profits of US health care go towards? | Treatment |
What are some pros of the US health care system? | Best quality (medical technology) & Most well-trained doctors |
What are some cons of the US health care system? | Not Universal(mandatory); Pay the most, but cover the least; & the Lack of Prevention |
What are cost drivers for US health care systems? | Administrative costs, Defensive Medicine, & Drugs/Devices |
What is the most likely population to be uninsured in the US? | Working middle class women and children |
How is HIV/AIDS transmitted? | Semen, Vaginal Secretion, Blood, & Breast Milk |
How long can a HIV+ person show no symptoms? | 10 years |
What do most STD's have in common? | All tend to not show symptoms early on |
What is the most common STD? | Chlamydia |