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Ins_2
Insurance Principles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) | A federal law that sets minimum standards for self-insured health plans to provide protection for individuals who participate in these plans. |
| Exception | Provision of a policy that eliminates coverage |
| Exclusion | Provision in a policy that denies coverage |
| Explanation of Benefits (EOB) | Itemized statement provided to members after a claim has been processed |
| Express contract | A verbal or written contract in which a patient and a provider agree on certain terms or conditions before the care takes place |
| Fee schedule | List of maximum dollar allowances that apply under a specified contract |
| Group policy | Health insurance plan purchased by an employer or organization and offered to the employees or members |
| Health insurance claim number (HICN) | Numbers assigned to Medicare beneficiaries by the Social Security administration; consists of nine digits and a numeric or alphanumeric prefix or suffix |
| Health maintenance organization (HMO) | A managed care organization that provides low cost health care for its members in exchange for stringent guidelines and a limited choice of providers |
| Implied contract | A contract between a patient and a provider in which no formal exchange takes place between the provider and the patient, either verbally or in writing |
| Indemnity plans | Plans that allow members to choose their health care providers; members share in the cost of their health care with deductibles and coinsurance payments; also called a traditional health plan |
| Insurance adjustments | Any remaining portion once an insurance carrier meets its financial responsibility and the patient responsibility is determined; portion must be written off of the account according to the providers contract |
| Legend | Provides the meaning of symbols. abbreviations, and term used in explanations; also called a key |
| Explanation of Payment (EOP) | Itemized statement provided to providers after a claim has been processed |