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Epilepsy
Flashcards for Mrs.Peterson 2nd Hour
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Epilepsy? | Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes seizures, and is sometimes referred to as a seizure disorder |
| How many people are affected by Epilepsy? | There are 2.7 million Americans with epilepsy |
| How many new cases are found each year? | There are more than 125,000 new cases of epilepsy diagnosed each year. |
| Who gets it? | Epilepsy is most commonly found in children and teen |
| At what age can they be diagnosed? | Epilepsy can be diagnosed at any age.More than half of the people diagnosed are diagnosed under the age of 25. One third are diagnosed under the age of 18. |
| What party of the body does it affect? | epilepsy affects the brain. Specifically it affects normal brain activity. |
| Name 2 symptoms of Epilepsy? | Periods of confused memory or blackouts, periods of unresponsiveness, involuntary movements arms and legs,fainting spells, hearing odd sounds |
| How is it detected? | Epilepsy is diagnosed by a test called an EEG( The electroencephalogram) |
| What is an EEG? | An EEG is a test that measures the electrical signals produced by brain cells |
| What are the treatment options? | Medications, Surgery, Ketogenic diet, and Vagus nerve stimulators |
| Which is the most common treatment? | Medications are the most common treatment |
| Are there side effects to the medications? | Yes |
| Name 2 side effects of the medications taken for Epilepsy? | Increased or Decreased appetite, irritability, nausea, drowsiness, hyperactivity, and difficulty remembering things |
| Is there a cause for epilepsy? | Epilepsy has no identifiable causes. If the cause can be determined the most common causes are genetic influence, head trauma, prenatal injuries |
| Are there support groups available for those who are diagnosed? | Parent and family support network, Hope for Epilepsy Support Group |