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First Aid/CPR
First Aid/CPR Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Shock | a failure of the cardiovascular system to keep an adequate supply of blood circulating to the vital organs of the body |
Fracture | a break in a bone |
Unconsciousness | a condition in which a person is not alert and aware of his or her surroundings |
Concussion | a jarring injury to the brain, which affects normal brain function |
Poison | any substance that causes injury, illnesses, or death when introduced to the body |
Poison Control Center | a 24 hour hotline that provides emergency medical advice on treating poisoning victims |
First Aid | immediate, temporary care to an injured person until professional medical care arrives |
Universal Precautions | actions taken to prevent the spread of disease by treating all blood and other body fluids as if they contained pathogens |
Chain of Survival | sequence of actions that maximize the victim's chances of survival |
Defibrillator (AED) | a device that delivers an electric shock to the heart to restore its normal rhythm |
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) | a life-saving procedure that combines rescue breathing with chest compresions |
Laceration | a cut caused by a sharp object |
Puncture | wound that is small but deep and caused by an object that pierces |
Abrasion | a scrape on the skin from a hard surface |
Avulsion | when tissue is partially or completely separated from the body |
P.R.I.C.E. | Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation |