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Nutrition-d12
Health Class- Nutrition Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 5 categories of the Food Pyramid | Grains, Vegetables, Fruits, Milk and Meats/Beans |
| Nutrients are: | Substances found in food that provide Energy, Growth/repair, Regulate body Functions |
| Carbohydrates play what role | Energy |
| Protein plays what role | Growth/repair |
| List 6 High Glycemic Simple Sugars | Table sugar, candy, cookie, soda, Honey, Fruit Juice |
| List 6 Low Glycemic Complex Sugars | Breads, Pasta, Rice, Potato, cereals, crackers |
| To burn fat there must be | oxygen, fat and sugar |
| Proteins are broken down into building blocks called | Amino Acids |
| Of the 20 total Amino Acids, 8 are referred to as _____________ | essential Amino Acids |
| Complete proteins are | Eggs, fish, meat, poultry, milk |
| incomplete proteins are | Lentils, peas, nuts, cereal, rice, dried beans |
| Water soluble vitamins (Vitamin B complex and vitamin C | must be ingested daily as they are not stored by the body and travel in the fluid of the body |
| 3 roles of minerals in the body | Provide structure, Involved in maintaining normal hear rythm, muscular contractility and neural conductivity and regulate cellular metabolism |
| Major Minerals | Calcium, sodium, iron, copper, Zinc, Iodine, Flourine |