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Diseases-D12
Health Class Disease/Disorder
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Diseases you can catch | Infectious |
| can live most anywhere | Bacteria |
| physical defense against pathogens | Skin |
| if not treated, could cause lock jaw | Tetanus |
| Can cause Lymes Disease | Ticks |
| Lives well in dark moist places | Fungi |
| Smallest Pathogens known | Virus |
| Receiving small amounts of a dead or weakened virus | Vaccination |
| Body's chemical defense against pathogens | Stomach Acid |
| Body's way to fight off pathogens | Immune System |
| 100x larger than the virus | Bacteria |
| Causes Athletes Foot and Ringworm | Fungi |
| Diseases caused by this pathogen can be cured with antibiotics | bacteria |
| Pathogen that attacks specific cells | Virus |
| Causes Malaria and dysentery | Protozoans |
| move pathogens trapped in mucus out of the windpipe | cilia |
| List 2 types of immunity and explain how we get them | Active - Receive the vaccine Passive - Passed from someone else |
| Define Infectious diseases? | Diseases you can catch |
| What are Pathogens? | diseases causing micro-organisms |
| List 4 kinds of Pathogens | Bacteria, Fungi, protozoans, virus |
| List the 4 ways to spread infectious diseases and give an example of each | Contact with person, animal, object and environmental source |
| List 5 physical or chemical barriers the body uses to thwart off the intial invasion of pathogens | skin, mucus, stomach acid. tears and urine |
| Why is it that children get a greater number of infectious diseases per year than older children and adults? | they have not developed an immunity yet because they haven't been exposed to much |
| produce antibodies | B lymphocytes |
| Produce interferon | T lymphocytes |
| Participate in an inflammation | phagocytes |
| Move pathogens trapped in mucus out of the windpipe | Cilia |
| Mass of tissue | Tumor |
| HIgh blood pressure | hypertension |
| Cholesterol collected in the arteries | Arteriosclerosis |
| Define infectious diseases | Diseases you can catch |
| What are pathogens | diseases causing micro-organisms |
| List 4 kinds of pathogens | Bacteria, fungi, protozoans, virus |
| list 4 ways to spread infectious diseases and give an example | contact with person, animal, object and environmental source |
| list 5 physical or chemical barriers the body uses to thwart off the initial invasion of pathogens | skin, mucus, stomach acid, tears, urine |
| Why is it that children get a greater number of infectious diseases per year than older children and adults? | they have not developed an immunity because they haven't been exposed to much |
| produce antibodies | B Lymphocytes |
| produce interferon | T lymphocytes |
| participate in an inflammation | phagocytes |
| move pathogens trapped in mucus out of the windpipe | cilia |
| Mass of tissue | Tumor |
| High Blood pressure | hypertension |
| cholesterol collected in the arteries | Atherosclerosis |
| hardening of the arteries - loss of elasticity | arteriosclerosis |
| Short chest pain due to lack of oxygen | Angina Pectoris |
| Heart completely stops | Cardiac Arrest |
| disruption of blood flow to the brain | stroke |
| bleeding for the artery into the cerebrum | cerebral hemorrhage |
| damaged heart tissue that does not receive blood | heart attack |
| uncontrolled growth of abnormal tissue | cancer |
| cancer causing agents | carcinogens |
| inflammation or irritation of a joint | arthritis |
| wear and tear on a joint or repeated injuries | osteoarthritis |
| membrane around joint becomes inflamed | rheumatoid arthritis |
| cancerous mass of tissue | malignant |
| non cancerous mass of tissue | benign |
| testing a tissue sample for cancer | biopsy |
| What is Angina Pectoris | short chest pain due to lack of oxygen |