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health chapter8(DMS)
7th grade health chapter 8 vocab. words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nicotine | an addictive, or habit-forming, drug found in tobacco |
| tar | a thick dark liquid that forms when tobacco burns |
| carbon monoxide | a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas produced when tobacco burns |
| alveoli | the tiny air sacs in the lungs |
| emphysema | a disease that results in the destruction of the lungs |
| respiratory system | includes the organs that supply your blood with oxygen |
| trachea | passageway in your throat that takes air into and out your lungs |
| epiglottis | a flap of tissue in the back of your mouth that keeps the food out of your trachea |
| bronchi | two passageways that branch from the trachea, one to each lung |
| lungs | two large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| diaphragm | a large lung, dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that expands and compresses the lungs, enabling breathing |
| addiction | a mental at physical need for a drug or other substance |
| withdraw | the unpleasant symptoms that someone experiences/feels when he or she stops and addictive substance |
| psychological dependence | a persons belief that he or she needs to feel good or function normally |
| physical dependence | an addiction in which the body develops a chemical need for a drug |
| tolerance | the body's need for larger and larger amounts of a drug |
| target audience | a group of people for which a product is intended |
| product placement | when a company pays to show its products in media being used by celebrities |
| media literacy | the ability to understand the goals of advertising and the media |
| secondhand smoke | air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke |
| passive smoking | nonsmokers who breathe in secondhand smoke |
| mainstream smoke | the smoke that is inhaled and then exhaled by a smoker |
| side-stream smoke | smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar |
| cold turkey | stopping all use of tobacco products immediately |