Chpt 4 drug cards Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| Acepromazine | Class: Tranquilizer - Phenothiazine derivative Trade: Promace, others Use: sedation/tranquilization, analgesia |
| Atipamezole | Class: adrenergic blocking agent Trade: antisedan use: reversal agent for medetomidine |
| Amitriptyline | Class: antidepressants-tricyclic Trade: Elavil, generic forms Use: treat separation anxiety, obsessive disorders, fearful aggression, hyperactivity, hypervocalization, and urine marking |
| Apomorphine | Class: Opioid agonist - synthetic Trade: generic labeling Use: inducing vomiting |
| Atropine | Class: Anticholinergic Trade: Numerous generic and trade names Use: preanesthetic to dry secretions ant prevent bradycardia; antidote to organophosphate poisoning; dilate pupils; control ciliary spasms, treat sinus bradycardia; to slow hypermotile gut |
| Bethanechol | Class: Cholinergic agent - direct Trade: Urecholine Use: treatGI and urinary tract atony |
| Buprenorphine | Class: Opioid agent - synthetic Trade: Buprenex Use: partial mu agonist-antagonist (human label) potent analgesic used in several amall animal species |
| Butorphanol | Class: Opioid agent - synthetic Trade: Torbutrol, Torbugesic Use: Torbutrol - antitussive for dogs, Torbugesic - treatment of pain associated with colic in horses. combined with other sedatives/tranquilizers in horses, dogs and cats as preanesthetic |
| Clomipramine | Class: antidepressant - tricyclic Trade: Anafranil, Clomicalm Use: Use: treat separation anxiety, obsessive disorders, fearful aggression, hyperactivity, hypervocalization, and urine marking |
| Diazepam | Class: Tranquilizer - Benzodiazepine derivatives Trade: Valium, Vazepam Use: sedation, relief of anxiety and behavioral disorders, treatment of seizures, and appetite stimulation. injectable anesthetic |
| Dobutamine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent Trade: Dobutrex Use: short-term treatment of heart failure |
| Dopamine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent Trade: Intropin Use: treat shock and congestive heart failure and to increase renal perfusion |
| Epinephrine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent Trade: Adrenalin Use: to increase heart rate and cardiac output, constrict blood vessels in skin, dilate blood vessels in muscle, dilate bronchioles, and increase metabolic rate |
| Fentanyl | Class: Opioid agent - synthetic Trade: Sublimaze Use: occasionally used in transdermal patch to control chronic pain |
| Fluoxetine | Class: antidepressant - serotonin reuptake inhibitor Trade: Prozac (human label), Reconcile (dogs) Use: behavioral syndromes including: obsessive disorders, phobias, aggression, and separation anxiety |
| Glycopyrrolate | Class: Anticholinergic Trade: Robinul-V Use: primarily preanesthetic, similar to atropine, provides longer action than atropine |
| Isoflurane | Class: Inhalant anesthetic Trade: Forane, Isoflo Use: induce and maintain general anesthesia |
| Medetomidine | Class: Tranquilizer Trade: Use: facilitating clinical examination, minor surgical procedures and minor dental procedures that do not require intubation |
| Metoclopramide | Class: Cholinergic agent - direct Trade: Reglan Use: control vomiting and promote gastric tract emptying |
| Morphine | Class: Opioid agent - natural Trade: Duramorph Use: treat severe pain, preanesthetic/anesthetic agent, relieve anxiety associated with acute CHF |
| Naloxone | Class: Opioid antagonist Trade: naloxone HCI injection, Narcan Use: antagonize the effects of opioid agents |
| Organophosphate | Class: Cholinergic agent - indirect Trade: Use: insecticede dips |
| Phenobarbital | Class: Barbiturates - long-acting Trade: Numerous proprietary and generic Use: primarily as anticonvulsant to prevent epileptic seizures |
| Phenoxybenzamine | Class: Adrenergic antagonist - Alpha Trade: Dibenzyline Use: treatment of urinary retention due to detrusor areflexia or functional urethral obstruction |
| Phenylpropanolamine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent Trade: Ornade, Prolamine, Dexatrim Use: treat urinary incontinence in dogs |
| Pralidoxime | Class: Anticholinergic Trade: Protopam, 2-PAM Use: treat organophosphate intoxication |
| Selegiline | Class: Antidepressant - Monoamine Oxidase-B inhibitor Trade: Eldepryl, Atapryl, Anipryl (veterinary label) Use: treatment of old-dog dementia and canine Cushing's disease |
| Sevoflurane | Class: Inhalant anesthetic Trade: SevoFlo Use: induce and maintain general anesthesia, characterized by very rapid induction and recovery times |
| Xylazine | Class: Neuroleptanalgesic Trade: Use: sedation and restraint, and to produce anesthesia |
| Yohimbine | Class: Adrenergic blocking agent Trade: Yobine Use: antidote for xylazine toxicity |
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ambedol
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