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The Body As a Whole Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
A type of cartilage which is semitransparent & has a milky blue color, strong solid matrix, flexible & insensitive. Found in the end of bones & in most synovial joints where it provides weight bearing support.
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2.
A type of passive transport: the movement of ions and molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
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3.
The internal scaffolding that anchors the organelles and allows the cells to move and to maintain or change their shape.
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4.
A type of passive transport: When hydrostatic pressure forces water across a semipermeable membrane
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5.
A type of chemical bond when two or more atoms share electrons
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6.
Type of connective tissue that consists mainly of parallel collagen fibers produced by fibroblasts. The ligaments & tendons formed by this type of tissue have a small number of cells & blood flow to the area is limited. Strenth & resistance w some stretch
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7.
Div. of Anatomy: Study of internal organs and structures as they are recognized from and related to the overly skin surface.
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8.
The capacity to work
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9.
The ability to sense, monitor, and respond to changes in the external environment.
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10.
A type of membrane found on the surface of tubes and that open directly to the exterior, such as those lining the respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts.
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11.
The material enclosed by the cell membrane which contains the nucleus and organelles.
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12.
Protective sacs found near joints, between layers of muscle and connective tissue; and wherever the body needs extra protection.
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13.
The smallest particle of a substance that can exist independently without losing the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
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14.
Chemical reaction that uses energy as it joins simple molecules to form more complex molecules of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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15.
The basic substance between the cells of a tissue.
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16.
A division of Anatomy: Study of structures of a particular area
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17.
Contains enzymes that function as the digestive system of the cell.
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18.
The fluid portion of the cytoplasm
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19.
The process of endocytosis followed by digestion of the vesicles contents by enzymes present in the cytoplams
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20.
A type of membrane that covers the surface of the body and is exposed to the external environment.
A.
Cytoplasm
B.
Regional Anatomy
C.
Anabolism
D.
Surface Anatomy
E.
Energy
F.
Lysosomes
G.
Molecule
H.
Cutaneous Membrane
I.
Diffusion
J.
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
K.
Cytosol or Intracellular Fluid
L.
Responsiveness
M.
Covalent Bond
N.
Matrix
O.
Mucous Membranes
P.
Bursae
Q.
Hyaline Cartilage
R.
Cytoskeleton
S.
Filtration
T.
Phagocytosis
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
A smaller particle inside an atom that contains a neutral charge
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22.
A type of membrane that lines body cavities, not open to the external environment and covers many of the organs. Secretes a thin watery fluid that lubricates organs so as to reduce friction.
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23.
Substances formed from amino acids.
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24.
Cell membrane made up of lipids, carbs, and proteins.
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25.
The transport and use of nutrients
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26.
Molecules synthesized or broken down inside the body by chemical reactions
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27.
A form of passive transport: The diffusion of water from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher solution concentration across a semipermeable membrane.
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28.
The absorption, transport, and use or exchange of respiratory gasses (oxygen & CO2)
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29.
Sugars, starches and cellulose composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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30.
A type of passive transport: Small membrane lined sacs form as the cell membrane folds to form vesicles that surround a substance and move it into or out of the cell.

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Created by: CEckhoff
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