Mblex Study Guide
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| The study of the structure of the body and the relationship of it's parts. | show 🗑
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| show | Physiology
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| show | Systemic Anatomy
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| show | Regional Anatomy
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| show | Gross Anatomy
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| Div. of Anatomy: Study of how anatomy changes over the life cycle. | show 🗑
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| show | Surface Anatomy
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| Field of Phys: Study of the body organization | show 🗑
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| Field of Phys: Study of Disease | show 🗑
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| Field of Phy: Study of the Body Systems | show 🗑
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| Keeping the internal environment distinct from the external environment | show 🗑
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| A characteristic of life: The ability to transport the entire being, as well as internal components throughout the body | show 🗑
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| show | Responsiveness
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| The movement of energy from one point to another. | show 🗑
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| A normal increase in the size and/or number of cells. | show 🗑
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| show | Respiration
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| show | Digestion
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| The transport and use of nutrients | show 🗑
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| show | Secretion
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| show | Excretion
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| show | Circulation
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| show | Reproduction
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| show | Metabolism
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| show | Atom
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| A smaller particle inside an atom that carries a positive charge | show 🗑
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| A smaller particle inside an atom that carries a negative charge | show 🗑
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| show | Neutron
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| Substances composed of a single type of atom | show 🗑
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| show | Compounds
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| show | Ionic Bond
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| A type of chemical bond when two or more atoms share electrons | show 🗑
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| show | Polar-Covalent Bond
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| The smallest particle of a substance that can exist independently without losing the physical and chemical properties of that substance. | show 🗑
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| Chemical structures that do not have carbon or hydrogen atoms | show 🗑
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| Chemical structures that do have carbon and hydrogen atoms | show 🗑
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| The capacity to work | show 🗑
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| show | Anabolism
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| A compound that stores energy in the muscles and when broken down during catabolic reactions releases energy | show 🗑
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| Chemical reactions that release energy as they break down complex compounds | show 🗑
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| Covalent bonds created in specific organic substrates in the presences of enzymes. Can be found in ATP. | show 🗑
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| show | Metabolites
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| Essential elements and molecules that are obtained from the diet and that are required by the body for normal body function | show 🗑
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| show | Carbohydrates
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| show | Lipids
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| Substances formed from amino acids. | show 🗑
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| Substance that is the major component of ova and sperm and conveys information about the genetic cycle. (DNA & RNA) | show 🗑
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| The basic components of a cell that perform specific functions within a cell. | show 🗑
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| The outer boundary of the cell. | show 🗑
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| Cell membrane made up of lipids, carbs, and proteins. | show 🗑
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| Not allowing substances to pass through the cell membrane . | show 🗑
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| show | Passive Transport
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| A type of passive transport: the movement of ions and molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration | show 🗑
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| show | Osmosis
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| A type of passive transport: When hydrostatic pressure forces water across a semipermeable membrane | show 🗑
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| show | Carrier-mediated Transport
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| A type of passive transport: Small membrane lined sacs form as the cell membrane folds to form vesicles that surround a substance and move it into or out of the cell. | show 🗑
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| show | Endocytosis
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| show | Exocytosis
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| The transport of substances into or out of cell using energy. | show 🗑
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| show | Ion Pumps
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| The material enclosed by the cell membrane which contains the nucleus and organelles. | show 🗑
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| show | Cytosol or Intracellular Fluid
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| The internal scaffolding that anchors the organelles and allows the cells to move and to maintain or change their shape. | show 🗑
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| show | Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| Reticulum found in cells in which large amounts of proteins are made | show 🗑
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| show | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| show | Golgi Apparatus
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| show | Lysosomes
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| Small fingerlike projections of the cell membrane that serve to increase the surface area. Found in cells that are involved in absorbing substances from the extracellular fluid. | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus
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| Organelle that helps detoxify the cell of substances such as alcohol and hydrogen peroxide. | show 🗑
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| Organelle which is the site where amino acids are combined to create various proteins | show 🗑
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| The basic structural unit of an organism. | show 🗑
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| show | Interphase
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| Cell division in which the cell duplicates it's DNA and divides into two identical daughter cells. | show 🗑
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| show | Meiosis
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| A decrease in the size of a body part or organ caused by a decrease in the size of the cells. | show 🗑
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| An increase in the size of a cell which results in an increase in the size of a body part or organ. | show 🗑
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| show | Tissue
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| show | Matrix
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| The four principle types of tissue | show 🗑
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| A type of tissue that covers and protects the surface of the body and it's parts. It lines cavities, forms glands, and specializes in moving substances into and out of the blood during secretion, absorption and excretion. | show 🗑
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| show | Apical Surface
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| show | Basal Surface
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| show | Basement Membrane
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| A thin, sheetlike layer of tissue that covers a cell, an organ, or a structure, that lines tubes or cavities, or that divides and separates one part from another | show 🗑
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| A type of membrane that covers the surface of the body and is exposed to the external environment. | show 🗑
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| A type of membrane that lines body cavities, not open to the external environment and covers many of the organs. Secretes a thin watery fluid that lubricates organs so as to reduce friction. | show 🗑
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| A type of membrane found on the surface of tubes and that open directly to the exterior, such as those lining the respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts. | show 🗑
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| The most abundant tissue in the body that is specialized to support and hold together the body and it's parts, to transport substances through the body and to protect the body from foreign substances. | show 🗑
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| Type of fibers found in Connective tissue that are tough, strong and have minimal stretch capability. Also have a high degree of tensile strength which allows them to withstand longitudinal stress. Also referred to as white fibers. | show 🗑
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| show | Collagen
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| Type of fibers found in connective tissue that are delicate fibers found in networks and support small structures such as capillaries, nerve fibers, and the basement membrane. | show 🗑
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| show | Elastic Fibers
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| The process of endocytosis followed by digestion of the vesicles contents by enzymes present in the cytoplams | show 🗑
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| show | Dense Regular Connective Tissue
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| show | Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
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| show | Loose (Areolar) tissue
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| show | Adipose Tissue
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| A type of cartilage which is semitransparent & has a milky blue color, strong solid matrix, flexible & insensitive. Found in the end of bones & in most synovial joints where it provides weight bearing support. | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrocartilage
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| show | Elastic Cartilage
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| Type of connective tissue, is the most rigid of connective tissue because of it's hard mineralized matrix. Provides the framework for the body, protects the internal organs, serves for storage of minerals and produces blood cells | show 🗑
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| Type of Connective tissue that floats within an extremely loose matrix (plasma). Helps transport substances, resists infection and maintains heat. | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial Joints
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| Protective sacs found near joints, between layers of muscle and connective tissue; and wherever the body needs extra protection. | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle tissue
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| show | Skeletal Muscle Fibers
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| Type of muscle tissue which are found in the heart, are smaller striated fibers. | show 🗑
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| show | Smooth Muscle Fibers
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| show | Nervous Tissue
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| show | Organs
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| show | Systems
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| The regulation of functions that maintain a healthy balance in the body. | show 🗑
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| What are the seven levels of organization of the body? | show 🗑
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