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Basic Cardiovascular Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
closed circuit that refers to blood flowing from the right atrium to the left atrium
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2.
factors influencing (accelerating) heart rate
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3.
in between the heart and tissues are the ___________
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4.
define pulmonary circulation
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5.
differences between veins and arteries
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6.
formed by the fusion of venules, return blood to the heart
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7.
small veins formed by the fusion of capillary vessels, collect blood from capillaries
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8.
'other solutes' found in plasma
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9.
the force exerted by blood on the blood vessel walls
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10.
connective tissue (elastic and collagen fibers), found in arteries and veins, gives strength, suppleness, and elasticity to vessels
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11.
found leaving the heart, and rapidly dividing, have a high volume of elastic fibers to accommodate high volume of blood, the aorta is the largest
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12.
blood leaves the lungs _________
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13.
circuit responsible for supplying oxygen and nutrients, and collecting CO2 and other metabolic wastes in the body before flowing back to the heart
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14.
thin layer of epithelial tissue covering the inside of the heart
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15.
the heart's role in the cardiovascular system
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16.
the relaxation phase in cardiac chambers
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17.
the contraction phase in cardiac chambers
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18.
three types of arteries
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19.
role of platelets
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20.
whole blood is composed of .....
A.
systemic circulation
B.
veins have valves, thin tunics, large lumen - arteries have thick tunics, narrow lumen, no valves
C.
liquid plasma and a solid component of formed elements
D.
veins
E.
large arteries
F.
venules
G.
systole
H.
capillaries
I.
the path followed by blood when leaving the heart to reach the lungs
J.
pulmonary circulation
K.
acts as a pump that propels blood throughout the body
L.
large, medium, arterioles
M.
oxygenated
N.
electrolytes, nutrients, gasses, vitamins, waste products, enzymes and hormones
O.
tunica externa
P.
initiation and stimulation of coagulation (to stop hemorrhaging)
Q.
hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, thyroid ... aging, obesity, smoking, fever
R.
diastole
S.
endocardium
T.
blood pressure
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
the control centre located in the brain stem, regulating heart rate through the autonomic nervous system
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22.
the hearts blood supply and vessel network
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23.
modification of abdominal and thoracic internal pressure during inhalation/exhalation, pulling blood upwards (vacuum)
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24.
circuit responsible for excreting CO2 and filling up with oxygen before returning to the heart
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25.
carry blood towards the heart, from the cells/tissues
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26.
originate from the branching of large arteries, abundance of smooth muscle cells (for vasodilatation and vasoconstriction)
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27.
membrane surrounding and protecting the heart
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28.
blood leaves tissues via ______, which bring it into the ________
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29.
smooth muscle cell relaxation,(increase of the diameter of the lumen), decreases blood pressure and increases blood volume
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30.
the only 2 liquid connective tissues of the body

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