Basic Cardiovascular System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | absorption and metabolizing of oxygen and nutrients, secretion of their metabolic waste
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| how oxygen and nutrients are supplied to cells | show 🗑
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| necessity for proper oxygen and nutrient supply, as well as waste transit | show 🗑
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| the 3 components of the cardiovascular system | show 🗑
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| show | connective
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| the only 2 liquid connective tissues of the body | show 🗑
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| the heart's role in the cardiovascular system | show 🗑
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| the percentage of the body that is whole blood | show 🗑
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| show | liquid plasma and a solid component of formed elements
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| show | proteins, water, and other solutes
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| proteins found in plasma | show 🗑
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| 'other solutes' found in plasma | show 🗑
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| show | red and white blood cells, platelets
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| role of red blood cells (hemaglobin) | show 🗑
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| show | immunity, protection against infections
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| show | initiation and stimulation of coagulation (to stop hemorrhaging)
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| functions of blood | show 🗑
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| how blood is transported throughout the body | show 🗑
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| the three types of blood vessels | show 🗑
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| carry blood away from the heart, towards tissues | show 🗑
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| show | veins
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| show | capillaries
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| show | epithelial (tunica interna), endothelium
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| show | tunicas interna(endothelium), media, externa
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| show | tunica externa
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| show | tunica media
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| show | tunica interna (endothelium)
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| smooth muscle cell contraction (narrowing of the lumen), increases blood pressure and reduces blood volume | show 🗑
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| smooth muscle cell relaxation,(increase of the diameter of the lumen), decreases blood pressure and increases blood volume | show 🗑
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| show | large, medium, arterioles
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| show | large arteries
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| show | medium sized arteries
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| very small arteries delivering blood to capillaries | show 🗑
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| show | veins and venules
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| small veins formed by the fusion of capillary vessels, collect blood from capillaries | show 🗑
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| formed by the fusion of venules, return blood to the heart | show 🗑
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| show | veins have valves, thin tunics, large lumen
- arteries have thick tunics, narrow lumen, no valves
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| bringing blood back to the heart | show 🗑
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| 3 mechanisms for venous return | show 🗑
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| show | prevents 'backflow' of blood
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| show | muscular pump
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| modification of abdominal and thoracic internal pressure during inhalation/exhalation, pulling blood upwards (vacuum) | show 🗑
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| show | in the mediastinum, on the diaphram, slightly to the left, between the lungs
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| show | pericardium
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| show | two layers of connective tissue separated by a thin cavity filled with pericardial fluid, and a thin single layer wrapping it all
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| show | epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
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| show | epicardium
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| show | myocardium
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| show | endocardium
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| show | atria
(left atrium, right atrium)
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| show | ventricles
(left ventricle, right ventricle)
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| show | atria, ventricles, arteries
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| blood leaves tissues via ______, which bring it into the ________ | show 🗑
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| in between the heart and tissues are the ___________ | show 🗑
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| blood leaves the lungs _________ | show 🗑
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| show | de-oxygenated
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| oxygenated blood leaves the lungs via _____ and enters the ___ ______, where it is emptied into the ___ _______ , and leaves the heart via the ________ | show 🗑
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| show | capillaries, right atrium, veins, right ventricle, arteries
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| the two closed circuits of blood circulation | show 🗑
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| define systemic circulation | show 🗑
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| circuit responsible for supplying oxygen and nutrients, and collecting CO2 and other metabolic wastes in the body before flowing back to the heart | show 🗑
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| closed circuit that refers to blood flowing from the left atrium to the right atrium | show 🗑
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| define pulmonary circulation | show 🗑
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| circuit responsible for excreting CO2 and filling up with oxygen before returning to the heart | show 🗑
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| closed circuit that refers to blood flowing from the right atrium to the left atrium | show 🗑
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| show | coronary circulation
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| show | SA node or pacemaker
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| show | systole
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| the relaxation phase in cardiac chambers | show 🗑
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| show | cardiovascular centre
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| show | hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, thyroid ... aging, obesity, smoking, fever
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| show | blood pressure
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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