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young ap 2401 chap12 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
paralysis is ____
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2.
Transection paralysis
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3.
Cingulate gyrus
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4.
Cerebellum facts
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5.
Oxygen use by brain during REM sleep is __ than awake state.
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6.
Premotor cortex
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7.
Sleep apnea
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8.
Conus medullaris
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9.
Beta waves
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10.
Skill Memory:
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11.
Factors that effect transfer of memory from STM to LTM include:
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12.
retircular formation
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13.
List 8 functional areas of the posterior cerebral cortex
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14.
The three principles of memory are:
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15.
Gustatory (taste) cortex
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16.
Hippocampal structures
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17.
Two areas of limbic system
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18.
Ventricles
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19.
List the two functional brain systems
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20.
Basal Nuclei
A.
Greater
B.
less conscious than fact memory and involves motor activity acquired through practice do not retain the context in which they were learned
C.
Storage – occurs in stages and is continually changing Processing – accomplished by the hippocampus and surrounding structures Memory traces – chemical or structural changes that encode memory
D.
Makes up 11% of the brain’s mass Provides precise timing and appropriate patterns of skeletal muscle contraction Cerebellar activity occurs subconsciously
E.
Regulate attention & cognition - Caudate nucleus, putamon, & globus pallidus - collection of nerve bodies in CNS
F.
Balance, posture, & muscle tone - Low-level motor pathway - major network of interneurons.
G.
Emotional state –alert, motivated, and aroused Rehearsal – repeating or rehearsing material enhances memory Association – associating new information with old memories in LTM enhances memory Automatic memory – subconscious information stored in LTM
H.
Controls learned, repetitious, or patterned motor skills Coordinates simultaneous or sequential actions Involved in the planning of movements
I.
Cross sectioning of the spinal cord at any level results in total motor and sensory loss in regions inferior to the cut
J.
temporary cessation of breathing during sleep
K.
convert new information into long-term memories
L.
loss of motor function
M.
rhythmic, more irregular waves occurring during the awake and mentally alert state
N.
perception of taste.
O.
Limbic system Reticular formation
P.
"paired C shaped lateral ventricles" Prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain), & rhombencephalon (hindbrain)
Q.
prim. somatosensory cortex, somatosensory assoc. cortex, gustatory cortex, Wernicke's area, prim. visual cortex, visual assoc. area, auditory assoc. area, prim. auditory area, visceral sensory area
R.
amygdala and cingulate gyrus
S.
terminal portion of the spinal cord
T.
plays a role in expressing emotions via gestures, and resolves mental conflict
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
All neurons whose cell bodies are in the spinal cord gray matter are __.
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22.
The two stages of memory are ____ memory and ____ memory
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23.
Parkinson's disease is a degeneration of _____ releasing neurons
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24.
Most dorsal portion of the diencephalon pineal gland and choroid plexus
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25.
stalk of the hypothalamus; connects to the pituitary gland Main visceral control center of the body
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26.
– transection in the cervical region
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27.
deals with anger, danger, and fear responses
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28.
a progressive degenerative disease of the brain that results in dementia
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29.
Verticle pillars holding up cerebrum.
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30.
Spinal neurons remain intact and muscles are stimulated irregularly There is no voluntary control of muscles

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