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ANA 113 Lecture 32 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What type of muscle is the internal and exernal anal sphincters?
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2.
Haustra
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3.
Small intestine
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4.
Hepatic/Right colic flexture
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5.
Peristalsis
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6.
Parietal cells
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7.
regions
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8.
Chief cells
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9.
Falciform ligament
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10.
Structure of the stomach
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11.
enteroendocrine cells
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12.
Mesocolon
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13.
ascending colon
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14.
Gastric glands
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15.
Location of the stomach
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16.
Mucous cells
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17.
Jejunum
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18.
sigmoid colon
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19.
Visceral peritoneum
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20.
Function of the stomach
A.
secrete hormones which influence digestive organs, example:gastrin -> increases GI activity
B.
located on the right side
C.
J-shaped, divided into 4 regions
D.
right/left hypochondriac region, epigastric region, right/left lumbar region, umbilical region, right/left iliac region, hypogastric region
E.
(near liver) at junction of ascending and transverse colon
F.
covers organs (stuck on it)
G.
mostly in the upper left quadrant, between the esophagus and small intestine
H.
tough (dura-like) attaches th liver to the inferior side of the diaphragm and the anterior of the body wall
I.
mechanical mixing of food and production of chyme, intiates protein digestion, storage of chyme until it passes into the duodenum (only lets a small amount through at a time) minimal absorption some drugs and alcohol)
J.
(goblet cells) secrete protective mucous
K.
sac-like regions in the large intestine
L.
internal:smooth, external:skeletal
M.
(zygomatic cells) produce pepsinogen which is converted to active enzyme pepsin for protien digestion
N.
produces HCl which decreases the pH of the stomach contents, produces interinsic factor required for B12 absorption
O.
chief cells, parietal cells, mucous cells, enteroendocrine cells
P.
*major digestive/absorption organ, upper right to lower right quadrant, extends from the pyloriic spincter to th large intestine, occupies the central and lower portion of abdominal cavity, divided into 3 regions
Q.
attaches the large intesine to the posterior abdominal wall
R.
middle section of the small intestine, note the slightly larger lumen
S.
series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food aong the GI tract
T.
S-shaped, from left side to center of the body
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21.
descending colon
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22.
guards opening to cecum
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23.
3rd region of the small intestine, contains Peyer's patches
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24.
C-shaped region of the small intestine, first 10 inches, retroperitoneal, contains duodenal papilla and Brunner's gland
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25.
3 distinct bands of smooth muscle
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26.
fat-filled pouches in the large intestine
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27.
suspended from the inferior curvature of the stomach
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28.
located on midline, leads to the anus
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29.
reflex in the large intestine, initated by the presence of food in the stomach. drives the contents of the colon into the retum
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30.
"behind the peritoneum" only covered on the anterior side

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