Endocrine System Test
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| A. Can not diffuse through plasma membrane, hormone receptors are integral membrane proteins (act as 1st messenger, Cell response is turned off
unless new hormone
molecules arriveB. Promote absorption of Ca2+ and phosphate in gut. Inhibits PTH secertion C. Produces testosterone in the presence of LH. Found adjacent to seminiferous tubules (sight of sperm production)D. Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH)E. EndocrineF. Neurons from hypothalamus descend directly into the lobe. Hormones from hypothalamus secreted directly by axon terminals in the pituitaryG. CollideH. The sella turcica of sphenoid boneI. Ovulation, secondary sex characteristic, regulation of menstrual cycle, produced by granulosa cells and secondarily by placenta during pregnancyJ. From excess insulin injection, or pancreatic islet tumor. Causes hypoglycemia, weakness, and hunger. Triggers secretion of epinephrine, GH, and glucagon. (Side effects: anxiety, sweating,)K. 70-100mg/dl after fasting and 140< after meal/glucoseL. ExocrineM. General Adaption Syndrome. Stress response is a set of bodily changes.N. Stimulates growth of bone, cartilage, and muscle, etc. Timing and amount released determines body size (anterior pituitary)O. Pituitary disorder:Hypersecretion of growth hormones. Thickening of the bones and soft tissues. Problems in childhood or adolescence. Gigantism = oversecretion. Dwarfism = hyposecretion P. Promotes growth and development of endometrial lining of uterus. With fertilization, it is secreted by corpus luteum and placenta once functional Q. Calcitonin ("tones your bones")R. Disorder of adrenal gland. Excess cortical secretion. Hyperglycemia, hypertension, edema. Muscle and bone loss. Buffalo hump & moon faceS. Insulin resistance. Caused by an insensitivity of cells to insulinT. FSH |
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