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Joints Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
Elevation and Depression/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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2.
What is Synchondroses? Example?
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3.
Upward/Lateral Rotation and Downward/Medial Rotation- Anatomical Position/ and Example
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4.
What are the two types of 'pads' found in synovial joints? Give example for each.
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5.
What is a Fibrous Joint?
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6.
Synovial Joint: 'Saddle' and Example
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7.
What is Syndesmoses? Example?
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8.
Synovial Joint: 'Condyloid/ or Ellipsoid and Example
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9.
What is a ligament?
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10.
Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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11.
What is Symphyses? Example?
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12.
Supination and Pronation/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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13.
Synovial Joint: 'Pivot' and Example
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14.
Inversion and Eversion/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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15.
Abduction and Adduction/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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16.
Protraction and Retraction/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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17.
What are the 3 types of Fibrous(synarthrosis or synarthrodial) joints?
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18.
Lateral Rotation and Medial Rotation/ Anatomical Position/ and Example
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19.
What is a Bony(synotosis) joint? Example?
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20.
Flexion and Extension/ Anatomical Position / and Example
A.
Immovable joint formed when the gap between two bones ossifies and become one. Example: Infants are born w/ a RT and LT frontal bone-which fuses together to form one frontal bone.
B.
Supination:Movement of palm to anterior(upward) position Pronation: Movement of palm to posterior(downward) position. Position: Supinated position Example:proximal and distal radioulnar joint
C.
Fibers are longer and the attached bones are more movable. Example: Between the tibia/fibula and ulna/radius
D.
Tough dense regular collagenous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone.
E.
1. Articular Disc: In the sternoclavicular joint-the the articular disc covers the entire joint capsule. 2. Meniscus: in the knee- 2 cartilage pads extend inward from LT to RT- but do NOT entirely cross the joint.
F.
Similar to a ball and socket, but movement is more restricted. Allows two way-biaxial movement. Example: Metacarpophalangeal (knuckles)
G.
When bones are connected by 'Hyaline Cartilage'(articular cartilage) Example:*The epiphyseal plates of the long bones seen in children- *Attachment of rib to sternum by hyaline coastal cartilage.
H.
Protraction: Closer to vertebral column Retraction: Away from vertebral column Position: Frontal plane
I.
Inversion: Turning foot inward Eversion: Turning foot outward Position: Frontal Plane Example: Subtalar joint
J.
Bones are joined by fibrous tissues. No joint cavity is present. The amount of movement depends on the on the length of the fibers uniting the bones.
K.
Bones formed by 'Fibrocartilage' Example: Pubic Symphysis and the intervertebral joints.
L.
Abduction: Away from midline Adduction: Towards midline Position: Frontal Plane Example: Fanning of fingers and bringing back together
M.
Upward Rotation: Tips up Downward Rotation: Tips down Position: Frontal Plane Example: Scapulothoracic
N.
Dorsiflexion: Toes flexed towards knees Plantarflexion: Toes pointed down Position: Sagittal Plane Example: Talocrural Joint
O.
Articular biaxial surface is shaped like a saddle. Example: carpalmetacarpal of thumb(CMC of thumb)
P.
(Monoaxial joint) An example of this type of joint is the articulation between the atlas and axis (C1 and C2), which allows the head to rotate from side to side (in the "no" motion). C1 & C2 rotation
Q.
Lateral Rotation: External Rotation Medial Rotation: Internal Rotation Position: Transverse Plane Example: Hip and Glenohumeral Joint
R.
Elevation: Arms up-pushes scapula up Depression: Arms Down Position: Frontal Plane Example: Scapulothoracic Joint
S.
Sutures, Gomphoses, and Syndesmoses
T.
Flexion: Bending Extension: Straightening Anatomical Plane: Sagittal Example: arm, knee, humeral joint, hip

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