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wound care Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
Trauma
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2.
Serous
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3.
Intramuscular pain meds
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4.
Bandages/binders1
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5.
Serosanguineous
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6.
Purpose of gauze dressings
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7.
Steri-strips/butterflies
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8.
Heat uses
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9.
2nd intention healing1
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10.
Wound management
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11.
Open wound
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12.
Principles of roller bandages1
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13.
Cold uses
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14.
Pressure ulcer risk factors1
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15.
Puncture
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16.
Autolytic debridement
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17.
Euchar
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18.
Binders
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19.
Proliferation
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20.
Enzymatic debridement
A.
for debriment, to address wound drainage.
B.
promotes healing, goal is to reapproximate the tissue to restore integrity.
C.
Reduces fevers, prevents swelling, controls bleeding, relieves pain, numbs sensation.
D.
general term referring to injury.
E.
hold dressings in place especially when tape cannot be used or the dressing is extremely large.
F.
pink, composed of serum & blood drainage.
G.
clear watery fluid (ex. Blister)
H.
take 15-30 mins to work in body.
I.
type of bandage applied to a particular body part (ex: abd or breast).
J.
closure of superficial lacerations, holds weak incisions 2gether temporarily.
K.
wound edges are widely separated, margins are not in direct contact, a scar generally forms, presence of body fluid.
L.
hard necrotic tissue (black) depending on location & Dr.’s order may be removed.
M.
an opening of skin, underlying tissue, or mucous membrane caused by a narrow sharp, pointed object.
N.
topically applied chemical substances; wound debris is broken down & liquefied, dressing keeps enzyme in contact w/ wound, uninfected wounds, poor tolerance to sharp debridement.
O.
Provides warmth, promotes circulation, speeds healing, relieves muscle spasm, reduced pain.
P.
the surface of the skin or mucous membrane is no longer intact.
Q.
small wound, infection free, prolonged time to achieve results, painless, natural physiological process, occlusive or semi-occlusive dressing, monitor for s/s of infection.
R.
New cells fill & seal the wound, 2 days-3 wks after inflammatory phase, Granulation tissue appear.
S.
elevate/support the limb, wrap from closet (distal) to farthest (proximal), avoid gaps between each turn of the bandages, Exert equal but not excessive, tension w/each turn.
T.
Inactivity, immobility, malnutrition, emaciation, diaphoresis, excessive sweating, really thin.
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
keep wound clean, absorb drainage, controls bleeding, protection from further injury, holds medication in place, maintains a moist environment.
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22.
damaged skin or soft tissue results from trauma.
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23.
also know as douche, sometimes necessary to treat an infection.
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24.
removal or necrotic tissue, sterile scissors, forceps or other instruments, preferred for infected wound, preformed @ bedside or in surgery, Painful, Bleeding may occur.
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25.
May also develop over elbows, shoulder blades, back of head, & places of unrelieved pressure d/t infreq movement, primary goal: prevention, nursing measure: reduce size & restore integrity.
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26.
Nurse responsibility: assess temp of application freq, monitor skin condition, avoid direct contact between skin & heating device, exposure of skin to extremes of temp can result in injures, use cautiously in children younger than 2 & older adults, pt w/
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27.
not commonly used, replaced by commercial devices, T-binder, used to secure a dressing to anus or perineum or w/in the groin.
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28.
Also called a BRUISE, Injury to soft tissue underlying the skin from the force of contact w/ a hard object.
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29.
shallow crater in which skin or mucous membrane is missing
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30.
a wound in which the surface layers of skin are scraped away.

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