archaeology ANTH 100
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humanity's imprint on the earth/comprised of stuff that humans have left behind
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| artifact | objects that are made, modified and/or used by people
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| feature | non portable artifacts
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| ecofact | objects that provide info about the environmental context of human activity. Ecofacts are natural things like pollen, grains, seeds, and soil.
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| structure | complex constructed features
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| site |
places where people lived or worked in the past that contain artifacts
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| archaeology | study of the material record of the human past to interpret and explain that past
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| context | allows the meanings of artifacts to be understood. based on 3 types of info: provenience, matrix and association.
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| matrix | material in which the artifact is found. ex: soil
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| provenience | discovery location described from a datum point. x, y, and z coordinates
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| taphonomy | study of the natural processes that act on organisms between the moment of death and the time of their discovery.
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| ethno-archaeology | making observations on behavior
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| expierimental archaeology | preforming expieriments in order to replicate the behavior of a past society
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| restrictions on access to basic resources rank society | society characterized by institutionalized differences in prestige but no important restrictions on access to basic resources
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| nation-state | sovereign, geographically based state that identifies itself as having distinctive national culture & historical experience
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| social complexity | number of groups & their interrelationships in a society
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| state | hierarchical, centralized form of political organization in which central government has legal monopoly over use of force; typical political organization of stratified society
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| stratified society | society characterized by formal, permanent social & economic inequality in which some people are denied access to basic resources
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| complexity | social differentiation is related to social __
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| How do sedentism and domestication represent a change in worldview? | Land is transformed into owned territories
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| The 9300-year-old skeleton found in Washington state touched off a legal battle over the repatriation of the skeleton known as | Kennewick Man
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| Archaeologists digging at a site in southwest Asia find a series of burials that differ in size, construction, and the quantity of objects found in each. The archaeologists might conclude that the society responsible for the burials was | Stratified
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