vet1355
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| The IH of Aleurostrongulus in cats is the | snail/slug
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| Dictophyma renale is also called the | giant kidney worm
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| the best way to diagnose lungworms is by performing a | routine fecal float
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| Oxyuris equi can be diagnosed using the | scotch tape technique
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| what are the most commonly diagnosed nematode in young puppies and kittens | Ascarids
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| A parasite that is completely dependent on the host for it existence | obligatory
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| period of time from infection until one can demonstrate that the host is infected | prepatent period
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| this includes a definitive host only, no intermediate or paratenic | direct life cycle
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| this is the stomach worm of dogs and cats | Physaloptra rara
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| This is the roundworm of raccoons | Baylisascaris procynois
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| This nematode larvae causes cutaneous larval migrans | Ancylostoma spp.
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| This is the threadworm of horses | Strongyloides westeri
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| This is the whipworm of dogs | Trichuris vulpis
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| The host for Trichostrongyles are | ruminants
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| The host for Strongyles are | horses
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| These eggs have a thick brown-yellow shell with a clear polar plug at each end | Trichuris spp. (whipworms)
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| This is used to commonly identify the eggs of tapeworms, nematodes, and coccidia | standard flotation
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| Toxocara canis is highly resistant to environmental conditions making it difficult to control (true/false) | true
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| zoonotic diseases should be a concern to veterinary personnel and requires strict attention to personal hygiene (true/false) | true
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| the roundworms normal mode of infection is skin penetration (true/false) | false
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| the most common endoparasite in pigs is Ascaris suum (true/false) | true
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| all tapeworms use and IH in which larval stage develops (true/false) | true
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| Metastrongylus apri is the lungworm of swine (true/false) | true
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| the roundworms normal mode of infection is | ingestion
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| Trichuris vulpis lives in the small intestine (true/false) | false
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| Trichuris vulpis live in the | cecum & colon
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| Kittens can become infected with Toxocara cati via transplacental and transmammary routes (true/false) | false
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| the anthelmintic of choic to treat tapeworms is Praziquantal (true/false) | true
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| Eggs of Fascioloides magna can be seen in bovine feces (true/false) | false
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| Eggs of Fascioloides magna are black pigmented and found in the | liver
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| Giardia infection in humans causes gray, greasy, malodorous, voluminous, and bloody feces (true/false) | false
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| Giardia infection in humans does not cause ____ feces | bloody
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| the common name for trematodes | flukes
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| the common name for cestodes | tapeworms
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| ___,___, and ___ pass their eggs in dog feces and are commonly diagnosed by fecal-flotation techniques | Ascarids; hookworms; whipworms
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| Which equine parasite has larval stages that migrate throught the cranial mesenteric artery and its brances | Strongylus vulgaris
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| which equine parasite has larval stages that migrate through the peritoneal cavity to the liver and pancrease | Strongylus equinus
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| Sulfonamide antibiotics are indicated in the treatment of | coccidia(albon)
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| of the common domestic animal species, only ___ are infected by pinworms | horses
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| Oocysts are part of the life cycle of | Isospora spp./Cystoisospora spp.
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| If neither the motile trophozoites nor the cysts of Giardia are seen on a direct fecal-saline smear, and Giardiasis is suspected, which other(s) diagnostics would be performed on the feces | ZnSO4 centrifugation/Giardia ELISA
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| an organism in which a parasite lives during it's larval or nonreproductive stage and is necessary for its development | intermediate host
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| Ascardiasis is caused by | roundworms
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| which protozoan causes watery diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, and bloating that is more problematic in immunocompromised people | Cryptosporidium
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| What two drugs are most commonly used to treat Giardia | metronidazole & Fenbendazole
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| What are the two species of coccidian that infefct domestic animals | Cystoisospora(isospora) & Eimeria
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| What protozoan is not zoonotic | Cystoisospora
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| segments that contain the male and female sex organs in a cestode | proglottids
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| dipylidium caninum is often called the | flea tapeworm
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| What is the name of the feline tapeworm | Taenia taeniaeformis
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| What is the IH of Taenia taeniaeformis | the rodent
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| What is the IH for Diphyllobrothrium | copepod
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| What is the name of the cattle tapeworm | Taenia saginata
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| What is the name of the swine tapeworm | Taenia solium
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| Platyhelminthes are also known as | flatworms
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| what is the most economically important trematode | Fasciola hepatica
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| What diagnostic is used for Spirocera lupi | Standard fecal flotation
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| What are common symptoms of the adult ascarid infection | diarrhea, vomiting, pot-bellied apperance
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| When one species lives on another species in a friendly way | symbiosis
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| what are the factors that affect the transmission of parasites | source of infection, mode of transmission, presence of susceptible host
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| this parasite lives on the outer surface of the host | ectoparasite
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| this parasite lives on the inside of the host | endoparasite
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| this parasite is completely dependent on the host, cant survive without it | obligatory parasite
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| this parasite is free living or commensal organisms that can be parasitic as opportunity presents itself | facultative parasite
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| in this host the parasite reaches the adult stage or undergoes sexual reproduction | definitive host
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| in this host some stage of pre-adult development takes place, this host is essential to the parasites life cycle | intermediate host
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| in this host the parasite survives without undergoing further development, this is not essential to the parasite life cycle | paratenic host
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| this life cycle involves a defenitive host only, no paratinic or intermediate host is involved | direct life cycle
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| the period of time from first demonstration of infection until infectious signs are no longer demonstrated | patent period
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| Which tapeworm species causes alveolar hydatid disease in humans | Echinococcus multiocularis
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| alveolar hydatid cyst caused by Echinococcus multiocularis are found in this organ in the IH and are highly invasive and proliferative | liver
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| Which tapeworm species causes unilocular hydatid disease in humans | Echinococcus granulosus
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| hydatid cysts caused by Echinococcus granulosus are found in these organs of the IH | Liver; lungs
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| This parasite is the esophageal worm of dogs and cats and often forms nodules/granulomas in the esophageal wall | Spirocerca lupi
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| This is the roundworm of dogs and wild canids; zoonotic | Toxocara canis
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| This is the roundworm of cats; zoonotic | Toxocara cati
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| This is the roundworm of dogs, cats, foxes, and wolves | Toxascaris leonina
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| This is the roundworm of swine; zoonotic | Ascaris suum
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| This is the roundworm of horses | Parascaris equorum
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| This is the hookworm of dogs, foxes, and coyotes; zoonotic | Ancylostoma caninum
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| This is the hookworm of cats; zoonotic | Ancylostoma tubaeforme
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| This is the hookworm of the dog, fox, cat; zoonotic | Ancylostoma braziliense
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| This is the hookworm of ruminants | Bunostomum sp.
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| This is the hookworm of foxes, dogs, and cats and is not zoonotic | Uncinaria stenocephala
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| This is the threadworm of the dog, cat, man, fox; zoonotic | Strongyloides stercoralis
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| This is the threadworm of the pig | Strongyloides ransomi
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| This is the threadworm of ruminants | Strongyloides papillosus
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| This is the whipworm of dogs, foxes | Trichuris vulpis
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| This is the whipworm of sheep, goats | Trichuris ovis
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| This is the whipworm of cats | Trichuris campanula
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| This is the whipworm of cattle | Trichuris discolor
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| This is the whipworm of pigs | Trichuris suis
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| This is the "cooperid" worm of ruminants | Cooperia
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| This is the "thread-necked" worm of ruminants | Nematodirus
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| This is the "hairworm" of ruminants | Trichostrongylus
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| This is the "brown" or "medium" stomach worm of cattle | Ostertagis
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| This is the "barberpole" worm or "twisted wire" worm of ruminants, especially sheep | Haemonchus
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| Which equine parasite has larval stages that migrate to the liver, parietal peritoneum, encyst to large nodules, then migrate back to the intestines | Strongylus edentatus
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| This is the pinworm of horses | Oxyuris equi
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| This is the lungworm of dogs found in nodules in the trachea and bronchi | Oslerus(Filaroides) osleri
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| This is the lungworm of dogs found in the pulmonary parenchyma | Filaroides hirthi
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| This is the lungworm of cats found in the terminal bronchioles and lung parenchyma | Aelurostrongulus abstrusus
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| This is the lungworm of cattle and deer found in the trachea and bronchi | Dictyocaulus viviparus
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| This is the lungworm of sheep and goats found in the trachea and bronchi | Dictyocaulus filaria
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| This is the lungworm of donkeys(normal host) horses (not normal) found in the trachea and bronchi | Dictyocaulus arnfieldi
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| This is the lungworm of sheep and goats found in the lung parenchyma | Muellerius capillaris
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| This is the lungworm of swine found in the bronchi and bronchioles | Metastrongylus apri
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| This is the giant kidney worm of wild mustelids, wild canids, dogs, and occasionally man | Dictophyma renale
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| This is the urinary tract parasite found in the urinary bladder of dogs and foxes | Pearsonema plica
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| This is the urinary tract parasite found in the urinary bladder of cats | Pearsonema feliscati
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| This is a parasite of swine and man that lives in the small intestine; infection occurs by ingestion of IH(dung beetle and grubs) | Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceous
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| This is the tapeworm found in cattle | Taenia saginata
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| This is the tapeworm found in swine | Taenia solium
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| This is the tapeworm found in dogs and wild canids that uses the rabbit as its IH | Taenia pisiformis
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| This is the tapeworm found in cats | Taenia Taeniaeformis
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| This is the tapeworm found in dogs and wild canids that is found in the brain and spinal cord | Taenia multiceps
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| This is the tapeworm found in dogs and wild canids that is found in the liver | Taenia hydatigena
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| This is the broad fish tapeworm which is found in dogs, cats, bear, man, etc | Diphyllobothrium spp.
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| This is the tapeworm found in horses and donkeys | Anoplocephala spp.
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| This is the tapeworm found in sheep and goats | Moniezia expansa
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| This is the tapeworm found in cattle | Moniezia benedini
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| This is the lung fluke of small animals | Paragonimus kellicoti
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| THis is the small intestinal fluke of small animals | Alaria sp.
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| This is the liver fluke found in small ruminants, cattle, and occassionally man | Fasciola spp.
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| This is the liver fluke found in deer, moose, and elk; often referred to as the "giant deer" or "giant liver" fluke | Fascioloides magna
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| This is the ciliate found in the large intestine of swine, man, primates, and occasionally dogs | Balantidium coli
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| This is the flagellate found in the small intestine of many species; zoonotic | Giardia
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| This is the flagellate found in the genital tract of cattle | Tritrichomonas foetus
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| This is the flagellate found in the large intestine of cats | Tritrichomonas foetus
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian found in the intestinal tract of dogs mainly seen in young or immunocompromised animals | Cystoisospora canis
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian found in the intestinal tract of cats mainly seen in young or immunocompromised animals | Cystoisospora felis
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian found in the intestinal tract of pigs mainly seen in young or immunocompromised animals | Cystoisospora suis
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian found in the intestinal tract of cattle mainly seen in young or immunocompromised animals | Eimeria zuernii
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian found in the intestinal tract of horses mainly seen in young or immunocompromised animals | Eimeria leuckarti
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian found in the small intestine of several animals, including man; very zoonotic can be life threatening in immunocomporomised ppl | Cryptosporidium sp.
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| This apicomplexan is an intestinal coccidian of cats; zoonotic particularly to pregnant women | Toxoplasma gondii
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian of the small intestine of dogs, cats, wild carnivores, and man; in horses will cause Equine Protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) | Sarcocystis sp.
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| This apicomplexan is a coccidian in dogs and between dogs and cattle; will cause flacid hind-limb paralysis in puppies; neurological symptoms in dogs; major cause of bovine abortion | Neospora caninum
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