First 2 Weeks VT1220
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| What type of microscope is needed to detect viruses? | Electron microscope
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| What dzs are identified thru antigen testing? | ELISA tests for FELV, Parvo, influenza, HW
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| During the course of a dz, when is an animal most likely to transmit the dz and why? | When febrile, that is when the most microorganisms are present
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| Name two serological tests that are used for surveillence. | Coggins, bovine leukosis
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| What is a nosocomial infection? | Obtained at a hospital
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| What are the most common agents for nosocomial infections? | Step and Staph
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| Where on/in the animal do most nosocomial infections occur? | Respiratory tract and sx incisions
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| What are some highly infections nosocomial viral infections? | K9 distemper, K9 Parvo, Panleukopenia, and respiratory infections Others: FELV and EIA thru blood transfusions
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| What are some nosocomial protozoans? | Toxoplasmosis, Cryptosporidium, Anaplasma, Babesia
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| When collecting diagnostic samples for testing, what are things that as a technician we have to take into consideration? | Stage of the dz, the normal flora that may be present, and was appropriate collection device used
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| What is the difference between aeroebic and anaerobic bacteria/ | Aerobic needs to grow in the presence of air and anaerobic needs to go without air
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| what are the 6 things that need to be on a specimen before it is delivered to a lab? | Pt name, species, case # or owner, DVM, source, additional hx for lab
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| Culture media allows for what type of growth? | Isolated colonies
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| MaConkey agar is very similar to what part of the body and why? | Intestines, it is similar to bile salts
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| What is the ideal temperature to incubate agar plates at? | 35 degrees C
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| How long should you incubate an agar plate before looking at it? | 15-24hrs
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| What gram positive cocci bacteria is commonly found in pyogenic wounds? | Staphylococcus
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| What gram positive rod bacteria is usually isolated from deep wounds with tissue necrosis like a compound fracture or is associated with enteritis/diarrhea in dogs? | Clostridium
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| What rod bacterial causes abscesses and pneumonia in foals? | Rhoddococcus
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| This gram negative bacteria is commonly isolated from the GI tract and is considered normal flora. | Enterobacteria
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| Proteus is commonly seen in what type of infection? | Urinary
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| Pasturella is a gram negative bacteria frequently found in what? | Abscesses in cats
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| What gram negative bacteria is commonly found in ear infections and has a distinct odor? | Pseudomonas
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| What is the most common bacteria responsible for kennel cough? | Bordetella bronchiseptica
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| What is the name of the venerial dz in dogs that can cause infertility and spontaneous abortion? | Brucellosis
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| Porphyromonas is a gram negative bacteria commonly found in what canine dz? | Periodontal
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| Name two common spirochetes seen in veterinary practice. | Leptospira and B. burgdorferi
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| What is the scientific name for Ringworm? | Dermatophytes
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| Ringworm is _________________ seeking. | Keratin
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| What media is best for diagnosing Ringworm? | DTM
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| Define intermediate host. | Harbors the immature or asexual stages of the parasite.
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| Define definitive host. | Harbors the mature or sexual stages of the parasite.
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| Define myiasis | Maggots
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| What are the two "true bugs" we learned about in class? | Reduvid bugs, aka kissing bugs and Bed bugs
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| Define periodic bug | Go back and forth to feed off the animal, leave oozing wounds
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| What are the two types of lice? | Mallophagia (chewing), Anoplura (sucking)
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| The life cycle of lice contains what 3 stages? | Egg, nymph, adult
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| What is the fancy name for a lice infestation? | Pediculosis
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| Scientific name for horseflys | Tabanus spp
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| Scientific name for deerflys | Chrysops spp
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| Scientific name for stable fly | Stomoxys
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| Scientific name for the face fly | Musca autumnalis
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| Which type of fly is responsible for the transmission of pink eye? | Face fly
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| Scientific name for Rabbit bots | Cuterebra
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| Scientific name for sheep nasal bots | Oestrus ovis
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| What are the 4 stages of the flea lifecycle? | Egg, larvae, pupae, adult
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| What stage in the flea lifecycle cannot be irradicated? | Pupae
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| What are the two different skin mites we see in veterinary practice? | Demodex and Scabies
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| Demodex is common to see in what type of animals? | Malnurished, immunocompromised, white pitbulls
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| Out of the two mites, which is the hardest to diagnose and why./ | Scabies bc they burrow into the epidermis
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| What are the two types of Demodex? | Generalized and localized
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| What is the treatment for Demodex or Scabies | Ivermectin!!!
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| What is otodectes cyanotis? | Ear mites
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| What tick transmits B. bigmeia? | Boophilus annalatus
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