Endocrine System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| System that secretes hormones | show 🗑
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| Endocrine glands secrete directly into | show 🗑
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| show | Ducts
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| Chemicals that bring about change in the body | show 🗑
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| Hormones have specific affects on certain areas called | show 🗑
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| show | Amines
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| show | Catecholamines
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| show | Catecholamines
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| show | Proteins
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| Group including insulin, GH, and calcitonin | show 🗑
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| show | Peptide
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| show | Steroids
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| Cortisol, estrogen, progesterone and testosterone are all | show 🗑
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| Cells of the endocrine system respond to ___changes, ____or ___stimulation | show 🗑
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| When a hormone brings abut its affect, the hormone is inhibited | show 🗑
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| Released in order to cause other hormones to be released | show 🗑
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| Some hormones have an ____ that affects tissue in an ___ way | show 🗑
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| Hypophysis aka | show 🗑
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| show | Infundibulum
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| show | Sella turcica
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| show | Pituitary
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| # of parts of pituitary | show 🗑
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| Parts of pituitary | show 🗑
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| Neurophysis aka | show 🗑
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| show | Posterior pituitary
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| show | Antidiuretic and oxytocin
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| ADH | show 🗑
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| Antidiuretic hormone aka | show 🗑
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| show | ADH
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| ADH is ___hormone | show 🗑
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| ADH ___ urine formation | show 🗑
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| Release of ADH is stimulated by ____ in water concentration | show 🗑
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| Water concentration is monitored by____ | show 🗑
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| During major blood loss ADH is released in large amounts causing | show 🗑
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| Alcohol intake ___ ADH secretion | show 🗑
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| Oxytocin is a ___ hormone | show 🗑
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| Oxytocin stimulates______as cervix stretches, triggers hypothalamus which releases more oxytocin | show 🗑
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| Released from the ____ in addition to the pituitary toward the end of pregnancy | show 🗑
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| show | Oxytocin, release
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| show | Anterior pituitary
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| show | Glandular
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| Glandular tissue has no___ | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| Anterior pituitary releasing hormone released through the hypophysial portal system | show 🗑
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| show | Growth hormone GH
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| show | IGF IGF
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| GH increase the transport of __ | show 🗑
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| show | Protein synthesis
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| show | Mitosis
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| GH aids in converting ____ to carbohydrates for energy | show 🗑
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| __ is active in all ages | show 🗑
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| show | GHRH and GHIH
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| GHRH | show 🗑
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| GHIH | show 🗑
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| GHIH aka | show 🗑
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| GHRH ____ the secretion of GH | show 🗑
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| show | Decrease
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| show | Hypoglycemia and exercise
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| GHIG produced during___ | show 🗑
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| show |
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| TSH | show 🗑
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| show | Thyrotropin
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| TSH stimulates the release of __ | show 🗑
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| show | Thyrotropin releasing hormone
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| TRH produced when metabolic rate ___ | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenocorticotropic hormone
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| show | Adrenal cortex
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| CRH | show 🗑
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| ACTH secretion is increased by____ | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Initiates and maintains milk production | show 🗑
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| show | Prolactin releasing hormone
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| PIH | show 🗑
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| PRH___secretion | show 🗑
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| PIH____secretions | show 🗑
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| show | Follicle stimulating hormone
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| show | Ovarian follicle
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| show | Sperm
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| GnRh | show 🗑
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| show | Increases
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| Inhibin form ovaries or testes___secretion | show 🗑
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| LH | show 🗑
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| show | Corpus Luteum
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| show | Interstitial
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| show | Interstitial cell stimulating hormone
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| GnRh ____the secretion of LH | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid
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| Thyroid gland has # lobes | show 🗑
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| show | Isthmus
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| show | Thyroid follicles T3 contains # iodine molecules
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| show | 4
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| show | Goiter
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| Increases energy production and protein synthesis | show 🗑
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| Thyroid release is stimulated by TSH form the ______ | show 🗑
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| show | Calcitonin
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| Maintains normal blood levels of calcium ad phosphate by decreasing Reabsorption of calcium and phosphate____blood levels | show 🗑
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| Calcitonin is stimulated by___ | show 🗑
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| show | Parathyroid
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| PTH | show 🗑
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| show | PTH
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| show | Increasing
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| Targets bones, small intestines and kidneys | show 🗑
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| show | Increases
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| show | Hypercalcemia
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| show | Pancreas
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| This is classified as endocrine AND exocrine | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreas
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| Function al units are islets of Langerhans/pancreatic islets that are made of two cells called | show 🗑
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| ___cells produce insulin | show 🗑
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| ___cells produce glucogon | show 🗑
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| Stimulates liver to begin ___ and use lipids and AA for energy | show 🗑
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| show | Glucogenesis
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| Sugar production | show 🗑
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| Glucogon is stimulated by___ | show 🗑
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| Glucogon rhyme | show 🗑
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| show | Insulin
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| show | Glycogenesis
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| show | Hyperglycemia
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| The _____ (3) do not need insulin to absorb glucose | show 🗑
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| Adrenal glands aka | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenal glands
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| Adrenal glands are divided into # parts | show 🗑
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| show | Medulla and cortex
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| Sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| Mimic the effect of the SNS | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenal medulla
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| Adrenal medulla secretes ____ and____ | show 🗑
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| show | Noradrenaline
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| show | Catecholamines
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| show | Norepinephrine
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| show | Norephinephrine
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| Secreted in large amounts | show 🗑
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| show | Epinephrine
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| Vasoconstriction in skin and viscera | show 🗑
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| Vasodilatation in skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Constriction
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| Epinephrine ____ bronchioles | show 🗑
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| show | Decreases
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| Epinephrine ____ glycogenolysis (energy) | show 🗑
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| Epinephrine ____ Glucogenesis from lipids | show 🗑
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| Epinephrine ____ cell respiration (into ATP) | show 🗑
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| show | Epinephrine
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| show | Adrenal cortex
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| 3 types of steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| Sex hormones (2) | show 🗑
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| show | Sex
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| Does the same as ADH | show 🗑
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| show | Aldosterone
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| show | Kidneys
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| show | Increases
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| Aldosterone ___blood volume and BP | show 🗑
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| Aldosterone ____excretion of K+ | show 🗑
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| show | Renin
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| show | Angiotensin II
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| show | Vasoconstriction
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| What do lysozymes do | show 🗑
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| show | Cortisol
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| Increases glucogenesis from lipids and excess AA | show 🗑
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| Conserve3s glucose for use by the brain | show 🗑
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| ___ cells cannot convert other molecules n to glucose like other tissue types | show 🗑
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| show | Cortisol
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| show | Anti-inflammatory
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| Histamine increases capillary____ and allows lysozymes to spread | show 🗑
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| show | Cortisol
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| Cortisol is released during times of ____ or ____stress | show 🗑
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| ACTH from ____pituitary | show 🗑
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| show | Steroid
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| Secretes from the follicle cells and placenta during pregnancy | show 🗑
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| show | Estrogen
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| show | Estrogen
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| Promotes secondary sex characteristics in women | show 🗑
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| show | Estrogen Aid in growth of uterus
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| show | Fat
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| Aids in closure of growth plates in long bones | show 🗑
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| show | Estrogen
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Steroid
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| show | Progesterone
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| Promotes glycogensis | show 🗑
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| show | Progesterone
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| show | Progesterone
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| Inhibin is a ___ | show 🗑
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| show | Inhibin
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| show | Steroid
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| Secreted by interstitial cells | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Testosterone
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| Promotes secondary sex characteristics in males | show 🗑
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| Aids in growth of facial hair | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Inhibin
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| show | Inhibin
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| Decreases FSH | show 🗑
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| Hormone that helps you sleep and increases duration | show 🗑
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| Produced in pineal gland | show 🗑
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| show | Melatonin
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| PG | show 🗑
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| show | Prostaglandins
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| Hormone that is local and does not circulate in the blood | show 🗑
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| show | Receptors
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| Only___ cells have the receptors | show 🗑
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| show | Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
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| Protein hormones are the ___ mechanism | show 🗑
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| Messengers stimulate a ___ | show 🗑
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| show | Surface, membrane
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| cAMP | show 🗑
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| show | Second
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| show | cAMP
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| Steroids are ___soluble | show 🗑
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| Steroids___ through cell membrane | show 🗑
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| Steroids combine with receptors in the ___ | show 🗑
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| The steroid protein complex enters the___ | show 🗑
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| Steroids activate specific ____to initiate___ and then___ | show 🗑
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