Endocrine System
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| show | Endocrine
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| show | the blood stream or interstitial space
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| show | Ducts
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| show | Hormones
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| Hormones have specific affects on certain areas called | show 🗑
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| Variations of the AA thyrosine | show 🗑
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| A subgroup of amines | show 🗑
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| Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine are all | show 🗑
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| show | Proteins
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| show | Proteins Protein just with shorter chains
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| show | Peptide
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| Cholesterol derivatives | show 🗑
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| Cortisol, estrogen, progesterone and testosterone are all | show 🗑
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| Cells of the endocrine system respond to ___changes, ____or ___stimulation | show 🗑
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| When a hormone brings abut its affect, the hormone is inhibited | show 🗑
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| Released in order to cause other hormones to be released | show 🗑
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| Some hormones have an ____ that affects tissue in an ___ way | show 🗑
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| Hypophysis aka | show 🗑
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| Pituitary hangs by short stalk called | show 🗑
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| show | Sella turcica
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| Pea sized gland | show 🗑
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| show | 2
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| show | Anterior, posterior
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| show | Posterior pituitary
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| show | Posterior pituitary
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| show | Antidiuretic and oxytocin
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| show | Antidiuretic hormone
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| show | Vasopressin
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| show | ADH
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| ADH is ___hormone | show 🗑
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| ADH ___ urine formation | show 🗑
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| Release of ADH is stimulated by ____ in water concentration | show 🗑
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| Water concentration is monitored by____ | show 🗑
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| show | Vasoconstriction
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| show | Decreases
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| show | Peptide
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| show | Uterine contraction
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| show | Placenta
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| Infant sucking stimulated the hypothalamus which triggers___ form the pituitary triggering milk___ | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior pituitary
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| show | Glandular
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| show | Nerve tract
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| show |
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| Somatotroipin aka | show 🗑
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| show | IGF IGF
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| GH increase the transport of __ | show 🗑
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| show | Protein synthesis
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| GH stimulates__ (repair and growth) | show 🗑
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| show | Lipids
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| show | GH
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| show | GHRH and GHIH
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| GHRH | show 🗑
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| show | Growth hormone inhibiting hormone
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| GHIH aka | show 🗑
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| show | Increase
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| GHIH____ the secretion of GH | show 🗑
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| GHRH produced during____ | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperglycemia
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| show |
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| show | Thyroid stimulating hormone
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| Thyroid stimulating hormone aka | show 🗑
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| TSH stimulates the release of __ | show 🗑
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| TRH | show 🗑
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| TRH produced when metabolic rate ___ | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenocorticotropic hormone
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| show | Adrenal cortex
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| CRH | show 🗑
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| show | Corticotropin releasing hormone
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| CRH is produced during physical stress | show 🗑
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| show | Prolactin
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| show | Prolactin releasing hormone
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| show | Prolactin inhibiting hormone
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| show | Increase
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| PIH____secretions | show 🗑
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| FSH | show 🗑
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| FSH stimulates the growth of the ____ (in women) | show 🗑
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| FSH stimulates the growth of ____production (in men) | show 🗑
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| show | Gonadotropin releasing hormone
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| show | Increases
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| Inhibin form ovaries or testes___secretion | show 🗑
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| LH | show 🗑
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| LH stimulates the follicle to ovulate and develop into the ____ (in women) | show 🗑
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| show | Interstitial
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| show | Interstitial cell stimulating hormone
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| show | increases
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| show | Thyroid
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| Thyroid gland has # lobes | show 🗑
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| Thyroid glad lobes are connected by | show 🗑
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| Structural unit of the thyroid gland | show 🗑
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| show | 4
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| Enlarged thyroid | show 🗑
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| Increases energy production and protein synthesis | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior pituitary
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| Maintains normal blood levels of calcium ad phosphate by decreasing Reabsorption of calcium and phosphate | show 🗑
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| show | Increasing
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| show | Hypercalcemia
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| 2 glands on the posterior of each lobe of the thyroid gland | show 🗑
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| PTH | show 🗑
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| show | PTH
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| Antagonist to calcitonin thus___blood calcium and phosphate level | show 🗑
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| show | PTH
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| PTH _____ demineralization and absorption from food | show 🗑
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| show | Hypercalcemia
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| show | Pancreas
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| This is classified as endocrine AND exocrine | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreas
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| Function al units are islets of Langerhans/pancreatic islets that are made of two cells called | show 🗑
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| show | Beta
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| ___cells produce glucogon | show 🗑
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| Stimulates liver to begin ___ and use lipids and AA for energy | show 🗑
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| Stimulating the liver to begin Glycogenesis and use lipids and AA for energy is called | show 🗑
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| Sugar production | show 🗑
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| show | Hypoglycemia
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| Glucogon rhyme | show 🗑
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| show | Insulin
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| Insulin decreases blood sugar by increasing permeability of cells to glucose and stimulating___ in the liver and muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperglycemia
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| show | Brain liver and kidneys
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| show | Suprarenal
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| Located at the top of each kidney | show 🗑
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| Adrenal glands are divided into # parts | show 🗑
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| show | Medulla and cortex
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| Sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | Sympathomimetic
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| Stimulated by the SNS | show 🗑
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| Adrenal medulla secretes ____ and____ | show 🗑
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| Norepinephrine aka | show 🗑
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| Subclass of amines | show 🗑
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| Released in small amounts | show 🗑
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| Causes vasoconstriction in skin, viscera, and skeletal m | show 🗑
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| show | Epinephrine
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| Increases heart rate and force of contractions | show 🗑
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| show | Epinephrine
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| Vasodilatation in skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| Epinephrine causes vaso____ in skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Dilates
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| show | Decreases
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| show | Increases
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| show | Increases
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| show | Increases
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| show | Epinephrine
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| Secretes 3 types of steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| show | Mineralcorticoids, glucocorticoids, sex hormones
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| Sex hormones (2) | show 🗑
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| show | Sex
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| show | Aldosterone
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| The most abundant mineralcorticoid | show 🗑
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| Aldosterone primary target is the ___ | show 🗑
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| Aldosterone ____ Reabsorption of Na+ | show 🗑
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| show | Increases
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| Aldosterone ____excretion of K+ | show 🗑
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| Kidneys secrete ___ when BP decrease | show 🗑
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| show | Angiotensin II
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| Angiotensin II causes____ and causes the adrenal cortex to release Aldosterone | show 🗑
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| What do lysozymes do | show 🗑
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| ___ is a glugocorticoid | show 🗑
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| show | Glucose sparing
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| show | Cortisol
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| show | Brain
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| show | Cortisol
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| show | Anti-inflammatory
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| Histamine increases capillary____ and allows lysozymes to spread | show 🗑
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| Corticosteroids are modeled after____ | show 🗑
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| show | Physical, psychological
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| show | Anterior
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| show | Steroid
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| show | Estrogen
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| show | Estrogen
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| show | Estrogen
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| Promotes secondary sex characteristics in women | show 🗑
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| show | Estrogen Aid in growth of uterus
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| show | Fat
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| show | Estrogen
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| Lowers blood cholesterol and triglycerides | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Steroid
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| show | Progesterone
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| Promotes glycogensis | show 🗑
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| show | Progesterone
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| show | Progesterone
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| show | Protein
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| show | Inhibin
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| show | Steroid
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Testosterone
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| Promotes secondary sex characteristics in males | show 🗑
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| Aids in growth of facial hair | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| Aids in hypertrophy of skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| Aids in closure of the growth plate in long bones | show 🗑
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| Secreted by sustentacular cells | show 🗑
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| Stimulated by testosterone | show 🗑
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| Decreases FSH | show 🗑
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| Hormone that helps you sleep and increases duration | show 🗑
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| Produced in pineal gland | show 🗑
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| show | Melatonin
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| PG | show 🗑
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| show | Prostaglandins
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| Hormone that is local and does not circulate in the blood | show 🗑
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| Hormones bond to ___ on target cells | show 🗑
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| Only___ cells have the receptors | show 🗑
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| Receptors are in the ___, ____, and____ | show 🗑
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| show | Messenger
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| show | Response
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| show | Surface, membrane
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| show | Cyclic adenosinemonophosphate
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| show | Second
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| Causes specific response specific to that cell based on enzymes within the cell | show 🗑
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| Steroids are ___soluble | show 🗑
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| show | Defuse
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| Steroids combine with receptors in the ___ | show 🗑
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| The steroid protein complex enters the___ | show 🗑
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| show | Genes, transcription, translation
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