respiratory system
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show | The exchange of gases between the body and the air, process called respiration
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show | oxygen is inhaled into the lungs(when you breathe in) and carbon dioxide is exhaled(when you breathe out)
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oxygen passes through | show 🗑
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show | from the blood through the same capillaries into the lungs is exhaled(as you breathe out)
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what are the organs of the respiratory system responsible for? | show 🗑
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How does air enter the body? | show 🗑
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show | are the entrance to the nose
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What are the nose and sinuses lined with? | show 🗑
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Pharynx | show 🗑
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show | 1. nasopharynx, 2. oropharynx 3. laryngopharynx
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show | upper portion located behind the nose
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oropharynx | show 🗑
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show | (hypopharynx) lower portion behind the larynx
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show | AKA: voice box
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show | the pharynx with the trachea
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what is the larynx supported by? | show 🗑
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show | 2 cone-shaped, spongy organs (consisting of alveoli, blood vessels, elastic tissue and nerves)
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lobes | show 🗑
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show | double folded membrane that surrounds the lung
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show | the outer layer of the pleura which lines the thoracic cavity EXTERNAL PLEURA
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show | inner lining of the pleura which covers the lung INTERNAL PLEURA
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show | small space between these membranes
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show | aids in the process of breathing
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phrenic nerves | show 🗑
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show | inhalation; and expiration is exhalation
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show | creates a decrease in the pressure within the thorax and draws air into the lungs
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exhalation | show 🗑
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show | lymphatic tissue of the nasopharynx
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show | air cells of the lungs; functional units of the lungs aka ( parenchyma)
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show | 2 main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs
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show | smaller subdivisions of the bronchi tubes
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show | covers the entrance of the larynx when the individual swallows
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show | the enlarged upper end of the trachea below the root of the tongue; the voice box
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show | external nostrils
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nasopharynx | show 🗑
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show | central portion of the pharynx lying between the soft palate and upper portion of the epiglottis
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show | lympatic tissue located in the depression of the mucous membrane of fauces(the constricted opening leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx)
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parietal pleura | show 🗑
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pharynx | show 🗑
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pleura | show 🗑
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show | the space that separates the visceral and parietal pleura, which contains fluid that acts as a lubricant to the pleural surfaces during respiration
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trachea | show 🗑
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show | portion of the pleura that is closest to the internal organs
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apnea | show 🗑
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show | abnormally slow breathing
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show | air hunger resulting in labored or difficult breathing, sometimes accompanied by pain. SOB
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epistaxis | show 🗑
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show | insufficient oxygenation of the blood
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hypoxia | show 🗑
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rhinorrhea | show 🗑
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show | to expel air forcibly through the nose and mouth
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tachypnea | show 🗑
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show | whistling sound or sighing sound, OCCURS IN ASTHMA, CROUP, HAY FEVER, MITRAL STENOSIS, AND PLEURAL EFFUSION
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show | a childhood disease characterized by a barking cough, suffocative and difficult breathing, stridor and laryngeal spasm ASSOCIATED W/ SCARLETT FEVER AND SCABIES
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laryngitis | show 🗑
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show | an acute upper respiratory infectious disease, caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis; WHOOPING COUGH
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rhinitis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of a sinus, especially a paranasal sinus
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show | inflammation of the palatine tonsils; located in the area of the oropharynx
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asthma | show 🗑
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3 types of asthma | show 🗑
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bronchogenic carcinoma | show 🗑
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emphysema | show 🗑
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show | accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
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pleuritis (pleursy) | show 🗑
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pneumonia | show 🗑
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show | a collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity. thoracentesis will remove excess fluid or gas from the cavity
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show | the obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by a thrombus(clot); most patients who die will do so in the first 2 hours after the embolism
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show | completely unexpected and unexplained death of an apparently well or virtually well infant.
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show | an infectious disease caused by the tubercule bacillus and mycobacterium tuberculosis
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show | tests to assess respiratory function
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thoracentesis | show 🗑
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show | arterial blood gas(es)this is a blood test
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AP | show 🗑
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COPD | show 🗑
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show | chest x-ray
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show | diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus
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LLL | show 🗑
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LUL | show 🗑
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show | right lower lobe
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RUL | show 🗑
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show | right middle lobe
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show | posteranterior; meaning back to front
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show | pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
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show | pulmonary function test(s)
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SIDS | show 🗑
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SOB | show 🗑
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TB | show 🗑
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URI | show 🗑
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show | gland
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-oid | show 🗑
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show | bronchus; airway
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-i | show 🗑
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show | bronchioles
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show | small or little
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show | larynx
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nas/o | show 🗑
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show | pharynx
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show | mouth
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show | pleura
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show | noun ending
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show | pertaining to
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show | trachea
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show | internal organs
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show | straight
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show | breathing
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show | lung; air
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show | lungs
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rhin/o | show 🗑
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show | sinus
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show | chest
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trache/o | show 🗑
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a | show 🗑
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brady | show 🗑
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show | bad, painful, disordered, difficult
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hyp | show 🗑
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show | oxygen
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-emia | show 🗑
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-ia | show 🗑
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rhin/o | show 🗑
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show | discharge, flow
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show | rapid
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tonsill/o | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to formation; producing
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carcin/o | show 🗑
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show | tumor
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show | chest
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-ary | show 🗑
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show | to throw
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-ism | show 🗑
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pulmon/o | show 🗑
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show | chest
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-centesis | show 🗑
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show | pharynx connects mouth and nose to larynx; larynx connects the pharynx with the trachea; trachea branches into 2 bronchi; bronchi lead to lungs 1 to each; bronchi branch into smaller tubes(bronchioles); at the end of the bronchioles is the alveoli
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Pertussis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes
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newborn | show 🗑
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infant | show 🗑
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