Stack #81110
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musculoskeletal system | show 🗑
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The adult skeleton has how many bones | show 🗑
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Adult skeleton are grouped into two divisions | show 🗑
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show | 126 bones
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show | 80 bones
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Axial skeleton consists of | show 🗑
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show | Upper lower limbs and the girdles
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show | Skull consists of -Cranium 8 Facial 14 Total bones of the skull 22
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Hyoid bone-AXIAL SKELETON | show 🗑
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show | Meatus Incus Staples 6
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Vertebral column-AXIAL SKELETON | show 🗑
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show | Sternum (1) and ribs (24) 12 pairs
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RIbs AXIAL SKELETON | show 🗑
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Pectoral Shoulder Girdle-APPENDICULAR | show 🗑
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show | 60 Total bones 30 Side
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These bones are in upper extremities | show 🗑
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Pelvic Girdle(APPENDICULAR) | show 🗑
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Lower Limbs-APPENDICULAR | show 🗑
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Bones that are in the Lower Limbs | show 🗑
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What are the five main types of bones? | show 🗑
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show | greater length than width
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Long bones consist of mostly of | show 🗑
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show | thigh-femur, leg-tibia and fibula, arm-humerus, forearm-radius and ulna, and fingers/toes-phalanges
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Short bones | show 🗑
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Short bones consist mostly of | show 🗑
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Examples of short bones | show 🗑
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Flat bones | show 🗑
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show | provide proection and muscle attachments
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show | Cranial bones, sternum, ribs, scapulae
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Irregular bones | show 🗑
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show | Vertebrae, hip bones, facial bones calacaneus
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show | develop in certain tendon where there is friction, tension and physical stress (palms and soles)
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Sesamoid bones are usually the size of a millimeter-EXCEPTIONS ARE | show 🗑
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show | This improves the mechanical advantage at a joint
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Sutural bones | show 🗑
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Per Tortura sutures are | show 🗑
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show | Narrow slit
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show | Opening
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show | Shallow depression
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show | Furrow bicipital groove
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Meatus | show 🗑
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Condyle | show 🗑
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Epicondyle | show 🗑
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Spinous process | show 🗑
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Spinous process | show 🗑
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show | Very large pojection-greater trochanter of the femur
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show | Small rounded projection
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Tuberosity | show 🗑
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show | 22 bones
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Cranial bones | show 🗑
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What are the eight cranial bones | show 🗑
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show | 14
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show | Nasal(2) Maxillae(2) Zygomatic(2) Mandible(1) Lacrimal(2) Palatine(2) Inferior nasal conchae(2) and the Vomer(1)
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show | Moveable bone of the skull (exception-ossicles)
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Cranial bones protect the ... | show 🗑
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Outer cranial bones provide | show 🗑
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Facial bones provide | show 🗑
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show | Vision taste smell hearing and equilibrium-(balance)
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Frontal bones forms | show 🗑
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Metropic suture | show 🗑
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show | superior to the orbits
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Parietal bones | show 🗑
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show | Forms inferior lateral aspects of the cranium
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show | zyogomatic process-inferior temporal squama
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show | zygomatic process of the temporal bone and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone
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show | Is on the zygomatic bone
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show | located on inferior posterior surface of the zygomatic process of each temporal bone
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show | Anterior to the mandibular fossa
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show | Tempromandibular joint (TMJ)
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show | Temporal bone
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show | Inflammation of the mastoid air cells. THIS CAN SPREAD TO THE BRAIN
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show | rounded projection of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone posterior to the external auditory meatuses. It is an attachment for several neck muscles
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Styloid process of the temporal bone | show 🗑
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Petrous portion of the temporal bone | show 🗑
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show | Contains the carotid foramen-houses the carotid artery
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show | Also contains the jugular foramen-posterior to caratoid foramen-passage for the jugular foramen
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Occipital bone | show 🗑
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show | Found in the occipital bone; hole in the inferior part of bone The medulla oblongata connects with spinal cord within this foramen
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occipital condyles | show 🗑
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Occipital condyles articulate | show 🗑
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External occipital protuberance | show 🗑
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show | Large fibrous elastic ligament
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show | Extends from external protuberance to 7th cervical vertebrae-support head
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show | Keystone of the cranial floor ARTICULATES with all of the CRANIAL BONES
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Sphenoid bones contain | show 🗑
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Tuberculum sellae | show 🗑
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show | Is the seat of saddle located in the sphenoid. THIS IS WHERE THE PITUITARY GLAND IS
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Optic foramen | show 🗑
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Foramen rotundum | show 🗑
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Ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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Ethmoid bone is | show 🗑
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Parts of the ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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Cribiform plate | show 🗑
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show | Cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone
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show | Serves as a attachment for the membranes that cover the brains
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Perpindicular plate of the ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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show | Are part of the lateral masses of the ethmoid bone; two thin scroll shaped projections lateral to nasal septum
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show | Contain air cells and forms the ethmoidal sinuses
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show | Cleanse air before it passes into the rest of the respiratory system
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Nasal Bone_--FACIAL BONE PAIRED | show 🗑
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Maxillae--FACIAL BONE PARIED | show 🗑
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Maxillae articulates with | show 🗑
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Hard palate is formed by the | show 🗑
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show | TRUE
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Where is the infraorbital foramen found | show 🗑
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show | Trigeminal Nerve 5
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cleft plate | show 🗑
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show | involves split upper lip
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show | Cheekbone
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Temporal process | show 🗑
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Zygomatic process | show 🗑
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show | Zygomatich arch
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Lacrimal bones PAIRED FACIAL BONE | show 🗑
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Lacrimal fossa of Lacrimal bone | show 🗑
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show | L Shaped; Forms the posterior portion of the hard palate
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INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE-(TWO) FACIAL BONE | show 🗑
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ONLY!!! SUPERIOR NASAL CONCHAE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR | show 🗑
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Vomer | show 🗑
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Vomer forms the | show 🗑
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show | vomer
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show | perpendicular plates of the ethmoid bone
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MANDIBLE_FACIAL BONE | show 🗑
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What is the strongest facial bone | show 🗑
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show | IS THE ONLY MOVEABLE FACIAL BONE
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show | Mandible
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show | Temporal bobe
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What forms the temporamandibular joint | show 🗑
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show | Condylar process
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show | Coronoid process
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Mental foreamen | show 🗑
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show | Medial surfaceof the ramus-dentist gives shots here
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Symptoms of TMJ Syndrome | show 🗑
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show | divides the nasal cavity into left right sides
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show | Bone and cartilage
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show | 1)Vomer, Septal cartilage, and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
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show | Septal cartilage NOT THE NASAL BONES
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show | Defelected laterally form the midline of the nose Usually with the vomer/septal cartilage
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Sutures in the skulls of infants and children are movable; | show 🗑
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What are the name of the four sutures? | show 🗑
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show | Unites the frontal and parietal bone
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show | Unites the two parietal bones
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fontanels | show 🗑
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Lambdoid suture | show 🗑
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Squamous suture | show 🗑
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Paranasal sinuses | show 🗑
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show | FEMS-Frontal, Ethmoid, Maxillae, and Sphenoid
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show | Resonating chamber for sound as we speak
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show | allergic reaction or inflammation
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HYOID BONE_SINGLE | show 🗑
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show | Styloid process of the temporal bone by ligamnets and muscles
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Vertebral column | show 🗑
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show | Makes up about two fifiths of your total height
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Forms the trunk of the body of the skeleton | show 🗑
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The function of the vertebrea column | show 🗑
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Vertebral column | show 🗑
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show | 33
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Several vertebrae fuse with growth---AN ADULT VERTEBRAL COLUMN HAS | show 🗑
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show | 7
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How many vertebrae in the thoracic | show 🗑
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show | 5
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show | 1-Consists of five fused sacral vertebae
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How many vertebrae does the coccyx have? | show 🗑
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show | THE SACRUM AND THE COCCYX ARE NOT
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show | Cervical, lumbar, thoracic and sacral
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show | Convex-bulge out
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show | Concave-Cupp in
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show | Increase strength, maintain balance, absorb shock when walking, protect from fracture
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show | Primary
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cervical and lumbar curves | show 🗑
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show | kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis
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Intervertebral discs | show 🗑
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annulus fibrosis | show 🗑
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Annulus fibrosus-outer fibrous ring consisting of fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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show | outer fibrous ring consisting of fibrocartilage
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show | inner soft, pulpy highly elastic substance
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show | thick,disc-shaped anterior portion; is the weight bearing part of the vertebrae
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show | 2 short thick pedicles-project posteriorly from the vertebral body
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show | Vertebral arch
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show | permits the passage of a single spinal nerve that passes to specific region of the body
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show | 7 process arise from the vertebral arch
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show | extends laterally
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1) Spinous process | show 🗑
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show | The two superior articular processes of a vertebrae articulate with the two INFERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE VERTEBRA immediately ABOVE THEM
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show | The two inferior articular processes of the vertebrae articulate with the vertebrae immediately BELOW THEM
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The articulating processes are called | show 🗑
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show | are the articulations formed bewteen the bodies and articular faces
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show | Are smaller than all vertebrae-EXCEPT-those that form the coccyx.
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Cervical certebrae have | show 🗑
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BIFID | show 🗑
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What spinous process are termed bifid? | show 🗑
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show | Atlas supports the world on his shoulder.
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show | c1-First cervical vertebrae inferior to the skull
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show | Lacks a body a spinous process
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show | c2-Second vertebral
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Axis | show 🗑
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Atlas | show 🗑
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Axis also known as the | show 🗑
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show | atlanto-axial joint
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atlanto axial joint | show 🗑
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show | Allows you head to nod YES
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show | Single large spinous process is seen and felt at the base of the neck
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Thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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Thoracic vertebra | show 🗑
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show | Largest and the strongest of the vertebral column
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Sacrum | show 🗑
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The sacral vertebrae begin to fuse | show 🗑
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Females sacrums are shorter, wider and more curved | show 🗑
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show | anterioor projecting border of the base-It is used to measure the pelvis
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show | auricular surface of the sacrum articulates with ilium of the hip bone
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show | The fifth lumbar vertebrae articulates with base of the sacrum
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coccyx | show 🗑
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Coccyx vertebrae | show 🗑
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show | The males points anteriorly
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Thorax | show 🗑
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show | Sternum, costal cartilages, ribs and the bodies of the vertebrae THE CLAVICLE IS NOT PART OF THORAX
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sternum | show 🗑
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manubrium | show 🗑
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body of the sternum | show 🗑
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xiphoid process | show 🗑
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The xiphoid process consists of hyaline cartilage does not ossify until age | show 🗑
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sternal angle | show 🗑
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show | depression on its superior surface
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show | Second through 10th rib
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show | vertebrosternal ribs
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true ribs | show 🗑
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show | vertebrochondral ribs
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show | 8th 9th and 10th ribs
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Floating ribs | show 🗑
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The posterior portion of the rib connects by the | show 🗑
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show | transverse process of the vertebrae
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intercostal spaces | show 🗑
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Herniated slipped disc | show 🗑
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Scoliosis | show 🗑
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show | Thoracic region-lateral bending of the vertebral column
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show | hump-exaggeration of the thoracic cavity
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show | common in females with osteoporosis
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show | congential defect of vertebral column L5-S1 it is faliure to unite at the midline
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show | no symptom-recognized by dimple with a tuft of hair
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Whiplash injury | show 🗑
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show | forward tilt
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hyperextension of the neck | show 🗑
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stenosis | show 🗑
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