Stack #81110
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musculoskeletal system | show 🗑
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show | 206
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show | Axial appendicular
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show | 126 bones
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Axial | show 🗑
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show | Bones in the longitudinal axis of the body-vertical line INCLUDES skull bones, auditory ossicles (ear bones) hyoid, sternum, ribs, vertebral column
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Appendicular skeleton consists of | show 🗑
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show | Skull consists of -Cranium 8 Facial 14 Total bones of the skull 22
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Hyoid bone-AXIAL SKELETON | show 🗑
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Auditory ossicles-AXIAL SKELETON | show 🗑
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show | 26
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show | Sternum (1) and ribs (24) 12 pairs
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show | 12 pairs or total of 24
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Pectoral Shoulder Girdle-APPENDICULAR | show 🗑
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Upper Limbs-Appendicular | show 🗑
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These bones are in upper extremities | show 🗑
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show | Hip, pelvic, coxal bone (2)
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show | 60 Total Bones 30 side
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show | Femur(2) Patella(2) Fibula(2) Tibia(2) Tarsal(14) Metatarsals(10) Phalanges(28)
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show | Long bones, Short bones, Flat bones, Irregular bones, Sesamoid bones, Sutural bones
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show | greater length than width
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show | compact bone tissue in the diaphyses spongy bone in their epiphyses
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show | thigh-femur, leg-tibia and fibula, arm-humerus, forearm-radius and ulna, and fingers/toes-phalanges
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Short bones | show 🗑
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show | spongy bone except at the surface it has a thin layer of compact bone tissue
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show | Carpal-wrist EXCEPTION PISIFORM SESAMOID BONE Tarsal bones EXCEPT FOR CALCANEUS-Irregular bone
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Flat bones | show 🗑
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Flat bones | show 🗑
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Type of flat bones | show 🗑
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Irregular bones | show 🗑
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show | Vertebrae, hip bones, facial bones calacaneus
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show | develop in certain tendon where there is friction, tension and physical stress (palms and soles)
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show | Patellae-knee cap found in the quadriceps femoris tendon
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Sesamoid bones protect tendons from excessive wear and tear; and change the direction of a pull | show 🗑
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Sutural bones | show 🗑
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show | IMMOVEABLE
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show | Narrow slit
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show | Opening
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show | Shallow depression
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Sulcus | show 🗑
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Meatus | show 🗑
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Condyle | show 🗑
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show | Projection above a condyle
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Spinous process | show 🗑
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show | Sharp slender projection
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show | Very large pojection-greater trochanter of the femur
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Tubercle | show 🗑
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Tuberosity | show 🗑
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show | 22 bones
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Cranial bones | show 🗑
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show | Frontal(1) Parietal(2) Temporal(2) Occipital (1) Sphenoid bone(1) Ethmoid bone(1)
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Facial bones | show 🗑
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What are the fourteen facial bones | show 🗑
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The mandible is the only | show 🗑
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show | Brain, blood/lymph vessels and nerves by meninges,
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Outer cranial bones provide | show 🗑
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show | Support for the entrances for digestive and respiratory systems
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Both cranial and facial bones protect the special sense organs What are they- | show 🗑
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show | forehead-anterior roof orbits and anterior cranial floor
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Metropic suture | show 🗑
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show | superior to the orbits
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show | forms the sides and roof of the cranial cavity
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show | Forms inferior lateral aspects of the cranium
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show | zyogomatic process-inferior temporal squama
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What forms the zygomatic arch | show 🗑
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show | Is on the zygomatic bone
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Mandibular fossa | show 🗑
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show | Anterior to the mandibular fossa
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show | Tempromandibular joint (TMJ)
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Mastoid air cell are found in the | show 🗑
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Mastoiditis | show 🗑
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Mastoid process of the temporal bone | show 🗑
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show | Projects inferiorly from the inferior surface of the temporal bone Serves as a attachment for muscles of the tongue and the neck
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show | Triangular; Located at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones: It houses the internal and middle ear: Responsible for hearing equlibrium
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Petrous portion of the temporal bone | show 🗑
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Petrous portion of the temporal bone | show 🗑
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show | Forms the posterior part and most of the base of the cranium
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Foramen magnum | show 🗑
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show | oval process with convex surfaces on either side of the foramen magnum
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show | cervical first vertebrae -atlas Forms alanto-occipital joint NOD-YES
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External occipital protuberance | show 🗑
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show | Large fibrous elastic ligament
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Ligamentum nuchae | show 🗑
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show | Keystone of the cranial floor ARTICULATES with all of the CRANIAL BONES
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Sphenoid bones contain | show 🗑
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Tuberculum sellae | show 🗑
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Hypophyseal fossa | show 🗑
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show | Found in the sphenoid bone-allows the optic nerve to
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show | Found sphenoid bone-passes through trigeminal nerve
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Ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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show | Anterior to the sphenoid Posterior to nasal bones
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show | Cribiform plate; Olfactory foramn, Crista galli, Perpendicular plate, Superior and Middle nasal conchae THE INFERIOR NASAL CONCHEA IS NOT PART OF THE ETHMOID BONE
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Cribiform plate | show 🗑
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Where do you find olfactory formamina | show 🗑
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crista galli | show 🗑
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show | Forms the superior portion of the nasal septum
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Superior/Middle nasal conchae or turbinate of the ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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show | Contain air cells and forms the ethmoidal sinuses
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show | Cleanse air before it passes into the rest of the respiratory system
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Nasal Bone_--FACIAL BONE PAIRED | show 🗑
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Maxillae--FACIAL BONE PARIED | show 🗑
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show | EVERY FACIAL BONE EXCEPT THE MANDIBLE
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show | Palatineprocess of the maxilla nd the horizontal plates of the palatine bones
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show | TRUE
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show | Maxilla
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What passes through the infraorbital foramen | show 🗑
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show | The palatine processes of the maxilla bones fail to unite usually unites 10-12 week of development
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cleft lip | show 🗑
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Zygomatic bone | show 🗑
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Temporal process | show 🗑
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Zygomatic process | show 🗑
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Temporal process and zygomatic arch articulates to form the | show 🗑
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Lacrimal bones PAIRED FACIAL BONE | show 🗑
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Lacrimal fossa of Lacrimal bone | show 🗑
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Platine bone-TWO-FACIAL BONE | show 🗑
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show | Inferior to he middle nasal conchae; Scroll like bones
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show | SENSE OF THE SMELL
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Vomer | show 🗑
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show | Inferior portion of the nasal septum
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show | vomer
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Forms the superior part of the nasal septum | show 🗑
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show | lower jaw
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show | Mandible
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Mandible | show 🗑
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Where is the condylar process | show 🗑
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show | Temporal bobe
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show | Condylar process of the mandible and mandibualr fossa and the articualr process of the temporal bone
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THe mandible has a posterior process what is it name | show 🗑
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show | Coronoid process
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show | Inferior to the second premolar
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Mandibular foramen | show 🗑
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Symptoms of TMJ Syndrome | show 🗑
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show | divides the nasal cavity into left right sides
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Nasal septum consists of | show 🗑
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show | 1)Vomer, Septal cartilage, and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
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Broken nose refers to damage of the | show 🗑
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show | Defelected laterally form the midline of the nose Usually with the vomer/septal cartilage
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show | BUT NOT MOVEABLE IN ADULT PER TORTORA
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What are the name of the four sutures? | show 🗑
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Coronal suture | show 🗑
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show | Unites the two parietal bones
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show | soft spots
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show | Unites the two parietal bone and the occiptal bone
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Squamous suture | show 🗑
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Paranasal sinuses | show 🗑
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show | FEMS-Frontal, Ethmoid, Maxillae, and Sphenoid
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Another function of the paranasal sinuses - | show 🗑
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show | allergic reaction or inflammation
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HYOID BONE_SINGLE | show 🗑
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HYOID BONE IS SUSPENDED FROM | show 🗑
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Vertebral column | show 🗑
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Vertebral column | show 🗑
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Forms the trunk of the body of the skeleton | show 🗑
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The function of the vertebrea column | show 🗑
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Vertebral column | show 🗑
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show | 33
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Several vertebrae fuse with growth---AN ADULT VERTEBRAL COLUMN HAS | show 🗑
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show | 7
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How many vertebrae in the thoracic | show 🗑
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How many vertebrae are there in the lumbar vertebrae | show 🗑
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show | 1-Consists of five fused sacral vertebae
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How many vertebrae does the coccyx have? | show 🗑
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show | THE SACRUM AND THE COCCYX ARE NOT
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Vertebral column show four slight bends called normal curves. What are they | show 🗑
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Cervical and lumbar | show 🗑
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show | Concave-Cupp in
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show | Increase strength, maintain balance, absorb shock when walking, protect from fracture
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Thoracic and sacral curves | show 🗑
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cervical and lumbar curves | show 🗑
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Three abnormal curves are | show 🗑
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show | Are found between the bodies of the adjacent vertebrae from the SECOND cervical vertebrae to the sacrum
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show | consist of fibrocartilage
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show | Nucleus pulposus-inner soft pulpy highly elastic substance
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annulus fibrosus | show 🗑
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show | inner soft, pulpy highly elastic substance
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The body of the vertebra | show 🗑
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show | 2 short thick pedicles-project posteriorly from the vertebral body
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laminae unite with vertebral body to form | show 🗑
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Intervertebral foramen | show 🗑
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show | 7 process arise from the vertebral arch
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show | extends laterally
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show | project posteriorly from laminae
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show | The two superior articular processes of a vertebrae articulate with the two INFERIOR ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE VERTEBRA immediately ABOVE THEM
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2 Supeiror articular processes | show 🗑
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show | facets and are covered with HYALINE CARTILAGE
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show | are the articulations formed bewteen the bodies and articular faces
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show | Are smaller than all vertebrae-EXCEPT-those that form the coccyx.
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Cervical certebrae have | show 🗑
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show | Split into two parts
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What spinous process are termed bifid? | show 🗑
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show | Atlas supports the world on his shoulder.
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show | c1-First cervical vertebrae inferior to the skull
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show | Lacks a body a spinous process
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show | c2-Second vertebral
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Axis | show 🗑
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Atlas | show 🗑
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Axis also known as the | show 🗑
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The anterior arch of the axis and dens of the axis forms | show 🗑
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show | permits side to side movement of the head NO
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atlanto occipital joint | show 🗑
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Vertebra prominens | show 🗑
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Thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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show | Are larger and stronger than cervical vertebrae
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Lumbar region | show 🗑
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Sacrum | show 🗑
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The sacral vertebrae begin to fuse | show 🗑
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show | than males
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show | anterioor projecting border of the base-It is used to measure the pelvis
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show | auricular surface of the sacrum articulates with ilium of the hip bone
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show | The fifth lumbar vertebrae articulates with base of the sacrum
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coccyx | show 🗑
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Coccyx vertebrae | show 🗑
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show | The males points anteriorly
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Thorax | show 🗑
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show | Sternum, costal cartilages, ribs and the bodies of the vertebrae THE CLAVICLE IS NOT PART OF THORAX
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show | breastbone-consist of 3 parts-manubrium-body-xiphoid process
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show | superior part of the sternum
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show | middle and the largest part
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xiphoid process | show 🗑
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show | 40
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show | junction of the manubrium abd the body
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show | depression on its superior surface
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The body of the 2nd through 10th ribs articulates with | show 🗑
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true ribs | show 🗑
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show | 1-7th pair
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false ribs | show 🗑
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false ribs | show 🗑
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Floating ribs | show 🗑
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show | Head and articular part of the tubercle
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The articular part of the tubercle artiiculates with | show 🗑
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show | spaces between the ribs
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show | nucleus pulposus slips posteriorly toward the spinal cord and nerves
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show | MOST COMMON-Lateral bending of thoracic region
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show | Thoracic region-lateral bending of the vertebral column
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Kyphosis | show 🗑
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show | common in females with osteoporosis
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show | congential defect of vertebral column L5-S1 it is faliure to unite at the midline
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show | no symptom-recognized by dimple with a tuft of hair
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Whiplash injury | show 🗑
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show | forward tilt
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show | backward tilt
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show | narrowing
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