back muscles, psoas, QL
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| compression of abdominals | common action of abdominals
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| deepest of abdomminals | transverse abdominus
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| most superficial abdominal | external oblique
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| actions of lumbar spine | flexion, rotation, extension, lateral flexion
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| Transversospinalis muscles | Multifides, rotatores, semispinalis
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| only erector muscle that has a lumbar region | Illiocostalis
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| insertion of serratus posterior superior | ribs 2-5
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| action of serratus posterior superior | elevate ribs
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| vessels that pass thru diaphragm | inf. vena cava, esophagus, vagus nerve, phrenic nerve, aorta
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| most superficial back muscle | trapezius
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| deepest back muscles | erector spinae
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| muscles on back superficial to deep | trap, rhomboids, serratus PS, erector
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| action of psoas | flex and lateral rotate
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| action of QL | extension, lateral flexion
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| required for quiet breathing | diaphragm
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| muscles that form abdominal sheath | Transv. Abdominus, Internal Oblique, External Oblique
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| only abdominal not attached to abdominal sheath | rectus abdominus
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| attachments for Psoas | T.P. of lumbar vertebrae, lesser trochanter
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| most lateral of erector | Illiocostalis
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| innervation of deep back muscles | dorsal rami
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| muscles that attach to the iliac crest | ext. oblique, int. oblique, erector, QL
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| innervation of Abs and intercostals | Thoracic nerves
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| muscles that flex vertebral column | rectus abdominus & psoas
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| attachment of splenius capitus | occiput
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| number of vertebrae in adult vertebral column | 26
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| primary curves of spinal column | thoracic, sacral
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| increase in lumbar curve | lordosis
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| opening where the spinal cord passes thru vertebral column | vertebral foramen
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| opening where spinal roots pass thru vertebrae | intervebral foramen
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| outer fibrous portion of intervertebral disc | annulus fibrosis
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| which vertebrae doesn't have a spinous process | c1
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| tooth-like process projecting from atlas | dens
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| most superficial muscle of back | trap
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| bandage muscle | splenius
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| most medial of erectors | spinalis
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| gutter between spinous process and transv. process | laminar groove
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| originates on iliac crest & inserts into 12th rib | QL
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| suboccipital muscle that doesn't attach to the occiput | Obliq. Cap inferior
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| artery found insuboccipital triangle | vertebral
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| outermost covering of spinal cord | dura mater
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