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LOWER EXTREMITY

back muscles, psoas, QL

QuestionAnswer
compression of abdominals common action of abdominals
deepest of abdomminals transverse abdominus
most superficial abdominal external oblique
actions of lumbar spine flexion, rotation, extension, lateral flexion
Transversospinalis muscles Multifides, rotatores, semispinalis
only erector muscle that has a lumbar region Illiocostalis
insertion of serratus posterior superior ribs 2-5
action of serratus posterior superior elevate ribs
vessels that pass thru diaphragm inf. vena cava, esophagus, vagus nerve, phrenic nerve, aorta
most superficial back muscle trapezius
deepest back muscles erector spinae
muscles on back superficial to deep trap, rhomboids, serratus PS, erector
action of psoas flex and lateral rotate
action of QL extension, lateral flexion
required for quiet breathing diaphragm
muscles that form abdominal sheath Transv. Abdominus, Internal Oblique, External Oblique
only abdominal not attached to abdominal sheath rectus abdominus
attachments for Psoas T.P. of lumbar vertebrae, lesser trochanter
most lateral of erector Illiocostalis
innervation of deep back muscles dorsal rami
muscles that attach to the iliac crest ext. oblique, int. oblique, erector, QL
innervation of Abs and intercostals Thoracic nerves
muscles that flex vertebral column rectus abdominus & psoas
attachment of splenius capitus occiput
number of vertebrae in adult vertebral column 26
primary curves of spinal column thoracic, sacral
increase in lumbar curve lordosis
opening where the spinal cord passes thru vertebral column vertebral foramen
opening where spinal roots pass thru vertebrae intervebral foramen
outer fibrous portion of intervertebral disc annulus fibrosis
which vertebrae doesn't have a spinous process c1
tooth-like process projecting from atlas dens
most superficial muscle of back trap
bandage muscle splenius
most medial of erectors spinalis
gutter between spinous process and transv. process laminar groove
originates on iliac crest & inserts into 12th rib QL
suboccipital muscle that doesn't attach to the occiput Obliq. Cap inferior
artery found insuboccipital triangle vertebral
outermost covering of spinal cord dura mater
Created by: goodbunn
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