drug class
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Acepromazine | Class: Tranquilizer - Phenothiazine derivative
Trade: Promace, others
Use: sedation/tranquilization, analgesia
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| Atipamezole | Class: adrenergic blocking agent
Trade: antisedan
use: reversal agent for medetomidine
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| Amitriptyline | Class: antidepressants-tricyclic
Trade: Elavil, generic forms
Use: treat separation anxiety, obsessive disorders, fearful aggression, hyperactivity, hypervocalization, and urine marking
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| Apomorphine | Class: Opioid agonist - synthetic
Trade: generic labeling
Use: inducing vomiting
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| Atropine | Class: Anticholinergic
Trade: Numerous generic and trade names
Use: preanesthetic to dry secretions ant prevent bradycardia; antidote to organophosphate poisoning; dilate pupils; control ciliary spasms, treat sinus bradycardia; to slow hypermotile gut
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| Bethanechol | Class: Cholinergic agent - direct
Trade: Urecholine
Use: treatGI and urinary tract atony
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| Buprenorphine | Class: Opioid agent - synthetic
Trade: Buprenex
Use: partial mu agonist-antagonist (human label) potent analgesic used in several amall animal species
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| Butorphanol | Class: Opioid agent - synthetic
Trade: Torbutrol, Torbugesic
Use: Torbutrol - antitussive for dogs, Torbugesic - treatment of pain associated with colic in horses. combined with other sedatives/tranquilizers in horses, dogs and cats as preanesthetic
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| Clomipramine | Class: antidepressant - tricyclic
Trade: Anafranil, Clomicalm
Use: Use: treat separation anxiety, obsessive disorders, fearful aggression, hyperactivity, hypervocalization, and urine marking
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| Diazepam | Class: Tranquilizer - Benzodiazepine derivatives
Trade: Valium, Vazepam
Use: sedation, relief of anxiety and behavioral disorders, treatment of seizures, and appetite stimulation. injectable anesthetic
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| Dobutamine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent
Trade: Dobutrex
Use: short-term treatment of heart failure
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| Dopamine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent
Trade: Intropin
Use: treat shock and congestive heart failure and to increase renal perfusion
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| Epinephrine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent
Trade: Adrenalin
Use: to increase heart rate and cardiac output, constrict blood vessels in skin, dilate blood vessels in muscle, dilate bronchioles, and increase metabolic rate
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| Fentanyl | Class: Opioid agent - synthetic
Trade: Sublimaze
Use: occasionally used in transdermal patch to control chronic pain
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| Fluoxetine | Class: antidepressant - serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Trade: Prozac (human label), Reconcile (dogs)
Use: behavioral syndromes including: obsessive disorders, phobias, aggression, and separation anxiety
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| Glycopyrrolate | Class: Anticholinergic
Trade: Robinul-V
Use: primarily preanesthetic, similar to atropine, provides longer action than atropine
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| Isoflurane | Class: Inhalant anesthetic
Trade: Forane, Isoflo
Use: induce and maintain general anesthesia
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| Medetomidine | Class: Tranquilizer
Trade:
Use: facilitating clinical examination, minor surgical procedures and minor dental procedures that do not require intubation
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| Metoclopramide | Class: Cholinergic agent - direct
Trade: Reglan
Use: control vomiting and promote gastric tract emptying
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| Morphine | Class: Opioid agent - natural
Trade: Duramorph
Use: treat severe pain, preanesthetic/anesthetic agent, relieve anxiety associated with acute CHF
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| Naloxone | Class: Opioid antagonist
Trade: naloxone HCI injection, Narcan
Use: antagonize the effects of opioid agents
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| Organophosphate | Class: Cholinergic agent - indirect
Trade:
Use: insecticede dips
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| Phenobarbital | Class: Barbiturates - long-acting
Trade: Numerous proprietary and generic
Use: primarily as anticonvulsant to prevent epileptic seizures
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| Phenoxybenzamine | Class: Adrenergic antagonist - Alpha
Trade: Dibenzyline
Use: treatment of urinary retention due to detrusor areflexia or functional urethral obstruction
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| Phenylpropanolamine | Class: Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) agent
Trade: Ornade, Prolamine, Dexatrim
Use: treat urinary incontinence in dogs
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| Pralidoxime | Class: Anticholinergic
Trade: Protopam, 2-PAM
Use: treat organophosphate intoxication
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| Selegiline | Class: Antidepressant - Monoamine Oxidase-B inhibitor
Trade: Eldepryl, Atapryl, Anipryl (veterinary label)
Use: treatment of old-dog dementia and canine Cushing's disease
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| Sevoflurane | Class: Inhalant anesthetic
Trade: SevoFlo
Use: induce and maintain general anesthesia, characterized by very rapid induction and recovery times
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| Xylazine | Class: Neuroleptanalgesic
Trade:
Use: sedation and restraint, and to produce anesthesia
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| Yohimbine | Class: Adrenergic blocking agent
Trade: Yobine
Use: antidote for xylazine toxicity
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