Basic Crop Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Fibrous
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In the soil profile, we discussed 4 “horizons” or zones. Which two horizons contain most of the roots, moisture, and nutrients? | show 🗑
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show | no central root system but a shallower system made up of roots about the same size
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show | -More evenly distributed in soil
-Shallower distribution where more moisture and nutrients are generally located
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show | forms from the primary radical and is the central portion of the root system.
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show | -Can pull water and nutrients from deeper in the soil
-Provides an excellent system for dicot crops to survive extended stress like drought
-Provides anchorage for upright-growing crops
-Provides food storage for dicot perennials to over-winter
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Radicle | show 🗑
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show | seed roots that emerge from the embryo
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show | roots that originate from tissue other than root tissue
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show | above-ground roots in grasses that originate at the nodes
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show | protects the root
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Cortex | show 🗑
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Endodermis | show 🗑
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Pericycle | show 🗑
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show | transports sugar
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Xylem | show 🗑
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Root hair | show 🗑
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Root cap | show 🗑
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show | cell region at end of root continually replaced by the apical meristem
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Region of cell division | show 🗑
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show | new cells are not produced but elongate to push the root through the soil
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Differentiation zone | show 🗑
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Maturation zone | show 🗑
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Causes of light intensity | show 🗑
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show | in the upper zones O and A where most of the nutrients and water are located
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show |
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Transport tissue in the roots | show 🗑
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Which part of the root protects the meristematic region as it moves through the soil? | show 🗑
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show | Vascular bundle and Stele
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show | central axis of a plant that supports leaves, branches, and flowers
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Leaf | show 🗑
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Stalk | show 🗑
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show | hollow stem of grasses like small grains (wheat, barley, oats, etc.)
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show | compressed tissue where axillary buds, leaves, branches, and flowers originate
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Internode | show 🗑
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show | located where the branch or leaf meets the stem
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The meristem at the top of the plant can suppress axillary buds by hormone (auxin) activity. What is this suppression called? | show 🗑
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Soybeans are considered legumes and can produce their own nitrogen. What type of leaf is the first true leaf after the cotyledons? | show 🗑
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show | above ground horizontal stems that function in asexual reproduction. Example- Crowsfoot grass
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show | underground, horizontal stem that sends out roots from its nodes. Example- Johnson grass
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Crown | show 🗑
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show | enlarged underground stems with a large amount of carbohydrates and nodes.
Example- Irish potato
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Bulb | show 🗑
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Corm | show 🗑
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show | growing point at the tip of grass stems where growth occurs from the bottom up
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show | As the density of the stand increases, the thickness and strength of the stem decreases causing lodging
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Light intensity | show 🗑
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show | Inflorescence
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Pubescent | show 🗑
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Glabrous | show 🗑
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Transpiration | show 🗑
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What factor(s) can cause corn to lodge | show 🗑
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Photosynthesis | show 🗑
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Respiration | show 🗑
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Light striking the leaf has 3 options: | show 🗑
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show | Yellow/orange pigments that help protect the chlorophylls from high light intensity
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show | Calvin cycle
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Vertical tillage | show 🗑
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Soil density | show 🗑
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show | 43560 ft^2
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show | 2.471 acres
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show | 15%
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show | same as the vascular bundle
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Flag leaf | show 🗑
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nodes of cotton | show 🗑
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show | grows 2-3" per day
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show | 0 cotyledon
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show | 1st true leaf in a soybean plant
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Thrips | show 🗑
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Planting date for corn | show 🗑
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show | lodging increases
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show | 1st April- 1st June
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Planting date for peanuts | show 🗑
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Planting date for soybeans | show 🗑
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show | October-November
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show | Give support to the plant
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What are the 2 primary energy carriers? | show 🗑
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show | Kreb's cycle
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Created by:
klr0021
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