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Basic Crop Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Fibrous  
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In the soil profile, we discussed 4 “horizons” or zones. Which two horizons contain most of the roots, moisture, and nutrients?   show
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show no central root system but a shallower system made up of roots about the same size  
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show -More evenly distributed in soil -Shallower distribution where more moisture and nutrients are generally located  
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show forms from the primary radical and is the central portion of the root system.  
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show -Can pull water and nutrients from deeper in the soil -Provides an excellent system for dicot crops to survive extended stress like drought -Provides anchorage for upright-growing crops -Provides food storage for dicot perennials to over-winter  
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Radicle   show
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show seed roots that emerge from the embryo  
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show roots that originate from tissue other than root tissue  
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show above-ground roots in grasses that originate at the nodes  
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show protects the root  
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Cortex   show
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Endodermis   show
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Pericycle   show
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show transports sugar  
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Xylem   show
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Root hair   show
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Root cap   show
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show cell region at end of root continually replaced by the apical meristem  
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Region of cell division   show
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show new cells are not produced but elongate to push the root through the soil  
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Differentiation zone   show
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Maturation zone   show
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Causes of light intensity   show
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show in the upper zones O and A where most of the nutrients and water are located  
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show  
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Transport tissue in the roots   show
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Which part of the root protects the meristematic region as it moves through the soil?   show
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show Vascular bundle and Stele  
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show central axis of a plant that supports leaves, branches, and flowers  
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Leaf   show
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Stalk   show
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show hollow stem of grasses like small grains (wheat, barley, oats, etc.)  
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show compressed tissue where axillary buds, leaves, branches, and flowers originate  
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Internode   show
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show located where the branch or leaf meets the stem  
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The meristem at the top of the plant can suppress axillary buds by hormone (auxin) activity. What is this suppression called?   show
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Soybeans are considered legumes and can produce their own nitrogen. What type of leaf is the first true leaf after the cotyledons?   show
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show above ground horizontal stems that function in asexual reproduction. Example- Crowsfoot grass  
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show underground, horizontal stem that sends out roots from its nodes. Example- Johnson grass  
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Crown   show
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show enlarged underground stems with a large amount of carbohydrates and nodes. Example- Irish potato  
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Bulb   show
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Corm   show
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show growing point at the tip of grass stems where growth occurs from the bottom up  
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show As the density of the stand increases, the thickness and strength of the stem decreases causing lodging  
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Light intensity   show
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show Inflorescence  
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Pubescent   show
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Glabrous   show
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Transpiration   show
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What factor(s) can cause corn to lodge   show
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Photosynthesis   show
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Respiration   show
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Light striking the leaf has 3 options:   show
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show Yellow/orange pigments that help protect the chlorophylls from high light intensity  
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show Calvin cycle  
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Vertical tillage   show
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Soil density   show
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show 43560 ft^2  
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show 2.471 acres  
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show 15%  
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show same as the vascular bundle  
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Flag leaf   show
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nodes of cotton   show
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show grows 2-3" per day  
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show 0 cotyledon  
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show 1st true leaf in a soybean plant  
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Thrips   show
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Planting date for corn   show
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show lodging increases  
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show 1st April- 1st June  
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Planting date for peanuts   show
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Planting date for soybeans   show
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show October-November  
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show Give support to the plant  
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What are the 2 primary energy carriers?   show
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show Kreb's cycle  
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