Anthropology test #1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | The approach to social research that seeks to understand culture from the point of view of the people within that cultural context.
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show | the holistic study of humankind
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applied anthropology | show 🗑
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archaeology | show 🗑
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cultural anthropology | show 🗑
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show | a term used to refer to the subjective experience of difference at the cultural level; identifying "us/me" and "them/you" through cultural symbols and markers.
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ethnoarchaeology | show 🗑
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ethnographic fieldwork | show 🗑
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ethnographic interviews | show 🗑
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show | a rich description and analysis of a culture that includes the anthropologist's experience of "being there"
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excavation | show 🗑
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focus groups | show 🗑
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"go native" | show 🗑
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holistic understanding | show 🗑
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life history | show 🗑
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show | the subfield of anthropology devoted to the study of language
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mapping | show 🗑
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show | a native american group known for their burial mounds
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participation observation | show 🗑
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show | the study of human anatomy, nonhuman primates and human origin
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show | the study of nonhuman primates
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show | interpretive approaches that use participant observation, interviews, document analysis, and other methods to understand the nature and meaning of phenomena
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show | measurement based approach that relies mathematics, statistics, and hypotheses for producing and interpreting data
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show | the time compressed use of focus groups, ethnographic interviews, mapping, and other methods within a framework of participant observation.
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rapport | show 🗑
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survey | show 🗑
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armchair anthropologists | show 🗑
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cultural relativism | show 🗑
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cultural superiority | show 🗑
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show | the total way of life of a group of people that is learned, adaptive, shared and integrated
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epistemological relativism | show 🗑
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ethnocentrism | show 🗑
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historical particularism | show 🗑
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monogenesis | show 🗑
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show | the idea that something is only right or wrong according to context-specific criteria
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polygenesis | show 🗑
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racism | show 🗑
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show | the assumption that one's own way of life is just normal, not cultural
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show | an early anthropological theory that states all cultures evolve from simple to complex along a single trajectory of progress
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xenophobia | show 🗑
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show | the practice of keeping particular forms of speech separate in one's life, using one in one setting and another in another setting
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creole | show 🗑
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show | the study of specific features of individual languages, such as patterns of grammar and sounds, as they exist in a given moment in time
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design feature | show 🗑
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show | studies that focus on change over time
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show | distinct but mutually intelligible forms of a single language
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show | the study of the culturally and linguistically specific ways people make sense of the world
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show | the rules that people use to organize their speech
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show | the study of how languages develop and change over time and how different languages are related to one another
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show | body language
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show | a system of verbal and nonverbal symbols used to communicate
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show | a group of languages that derive from a common ancestor language
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language hierarchy | show 🗑
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language theory | show 🗑
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lexicon | show 🗑
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show | the patterns and structures of words in a language
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linguistic nationalism | show 🗑
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show | units of language that carry meaning
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official language | show 🗑
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show | certain qualities applied to particular words, such as volume tone or emphasis
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show | the study of societies through their texts
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show | the sounds available in any particular language
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phonemics | show 🗑
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show | the study of all possible structures and sounds humans use in language
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show | the study of language sounds, including phonemics and phonetics
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pidgin | show 🗑
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protolanguage | show 🗑
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regional dialect | show 🗑
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social dialect | show 🗑
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show | a way of speaking related to a specific setting such as a sporting event, institution of higher learning, or religious community
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show | the study of how language is used by people in a society
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structuralism | show 🗑
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symbol | show 🗑
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synchronic | show 🗑
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syntax | show 🗑
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agriculture | show 🗑
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articulation | show 🗑
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balanced reciprocity | show 🗑
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show | all living things, plants and animals, contained in and supported by a particular area of land
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show | the study of how people meet needs through production, exchange and consumption
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ethnocide | show 🗑
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exchange systems | show 🗑
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extensive farming | show 🗑
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show | splitting a group into numerous smaller groups. a practice used by foragers to maintain group size and reduce interpersonal conflict
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foraging | show 🗑
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show | an economic theory that teaches that the logic people use to pursue economic goals is universal
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generalized reciprocity | show 🗑
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genocide | show 🗑
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show | a subsistence strategy in which people cultivate varieties of wild or domestic crops, primarily for their won use, using relatively little technology
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intensive farming | show 🗑
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show | a redistribution process that reduces social inequality
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market economy | show 🗑
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show | growing one species of a plant in a garden or field
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multicropping | show 🗑
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show | a form of exchange in which one or both parties seek to receive more than they give
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show | a form of pastoralism that involves moving animals from place to place in responce to food and water supply
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show | a subsistence strategy based on the use of domestic herd animals
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show | a form of redistribution and exchange traditionally practices by Northwest Native American groups
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production | show 🗑
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property rights | show 🗑
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redistribution | show 🗑
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subsistence farming | show 🗑
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show | a culturally created means of getting food
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substantivist theory | show 🗑
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swidden farming | show 🗑
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transumant pastoralism | show 🗑
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usufruct rights | show 🗑
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cultural ecology | show 🗑
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show | a postmodern theory that draws on Carl Marx's concepts of power, inequality and class struggle to understand culture change
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cultural materialism | show 🗑
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cultural traits | show 🗑
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diffusionism | show 🗑
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falsification | show 🗑
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show | highlights the importance of gender as an analytic concept and the importance of including women in cultural analysis
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show | culture develops in response to human needs
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historical particularism | show 🗑
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show | a rich description of a particular case
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naturalism | show 🗑
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nomothic explanation | show 🗑
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positivism | show 🗑
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show | the inclusion of the anthropologist's perspective and experience in ethnographic writing
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show | culture is rooted in the human drive for evolutionary advantage and genetic survival
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show | the functions of particular beliefs or behaviors may be understood in the support of social order
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structuralism | show 🗑
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Created by:
ncronk
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