Preperetion for the Board Exam
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| Which of the additives the yellow-topped vacuum collection tube contains? | Sodium Polyanetholesulfonate (SPS)
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| What size of the butterfly is frequently used? | The butterfly udes 23 gauge, most all the time on newborn
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| Which of the anticoagulants is found in a royal blue-topped blood collection tube? | no additive in the blue-topped tube
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| What is Lithium heparin? and for which tests it uses? | Lithium heparin is a suitable anticoagulant that used for tests such as Glucose level
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| What is RAM SAFE-T-FILL? | RAM SAFE-T-FILL is a blood microcollection system
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| The purple-topped tube | Used for a blood cell count test that requires whole blood collected
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| The pink-topped tude | Used for blood-banking procedures
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| BD Unopette | A prefilled device used as a collection and dilution unit
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| The light blue-topped tube | Collects PT and APTT specimens
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| EDTA | An anticoagulants that recommended for blood smear preparations
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| In an emergency room an unconscious patient may be identified by who? | Temporary identification label on the hand
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| Identification procedures for outpatients includes | - photo identification - birth date - address - identification by a family member
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| Common sites for venipuncture (the antecubital area) | First choice - Median Cubital Second choice - Cephalic vein Third choice - Basilic vein
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| The maximum time for a tourniquet? | No more than 1 (one) minute
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| In some cases, why do we need to warm the site of venipuncture | To increase localized blood flow
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| How many times should one patient be punctured during a procedure? | No more than twice
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| Which tubes should be always drawn first? | Blood culture
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| When should safety devices be activated during a venipuncture procedure? | Immediately after withdrawal from the vein
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| What are "competency statements" for phlebotomists? | Entry-level skills, tasks, roles
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| What is Veracity? | An essential character trait for a phlebotomist, such as "telling the true"
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| How should a phlebotomist treat a deaf patient | Ask the patient if you should repeat the steps before the procedure
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| Phases of Laboratory Testing | 1. Preanalytical (drow the blood, the most important phase) 2. Analytical (test the blood in a lab) 3. Postanalytical (result from the lab)
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| What is SOP | Standard Operating Procedures
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| Zones of interpersonal space | - Intimate space (direct contact up to 18 inches) - Personal space (18 inches to 4 feet) - Social space (4 - 12 feet) - Public space (more than 12 feet)
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| An example of Internal Stakeholder for phlebotomy services? | Physician or nurse
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| An example of "good rapport" with a patient ? | Being courteous and showing empathy
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| In which phase of laboratory testing do phlebotomists have the most impact ? | Preanalytical
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| How employers provide feedback on a phlebotomist's ability to do his/her job ? | Performance evaluations
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| What should a phlebotomist do if the patient assigned to him/her does not speak English ? | Seek a translator or written instructions in that language
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| Which phase of the laboratory process involves performing a chemical assay on a serum specimen ? | Analytic
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| The color coding for needles what indicates ? | Gauge size
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| What indicates the diameter of the needle ? | Gauge of the needle. The small the gauge number, the larger the needle diameter
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| Winged Infusion is known as what ? | A butterfly
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| What is the most common agent used to decontaminate a venipuncture site ? | Isopropanol
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| A phlebotomist walks into a patient's room to collect a blood specimen. There are several family members in the room watching television with the patient. What should the phlebotomist do ? | Ask the patient if it okay for the family to step outside during the procedure
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| Why is it important to position the patient properly prior to venipuncture ? | Patient comfort and safety
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| If the patient is burned near the right elbow, where would the preferred venipuncture location be ? | Left arm's antecubital area
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| The best angle for needle insertion during a venipucture is ___ degrees | 45 degrees
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| The optimal depth of a finger stick in a child is ____ | Less than 2.0 mm
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| What needle gauge is required for scalp vein venipuncture of an infant ? | 23 gauge
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| The angle of the needle for scalp venipuncture of an infant should be ____ degrees | 15 - 60 degrees
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| What are complications resulting from multiple deep skin punctures on an infants heel ? | Hepalitis
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