Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

NCCT CPT-1 Practice

NCCT Official Review for National Certified Phlebotomy Technician

QuestionAnswer
The forearm vein most commonly used for venipuncture is the - median cubital
The smallest veins in the human body are known as - venules
The aorta branches into smaller divisions called arteries, which in turn branch into even smaller divisions called - arterioles
Characteristics of capillaries include - having thin walls, forming microscopic pathways, and connecting arterioles with venules
Within capillaries, blood cell functions include - releasing oxygen, binding carbon dioxide, and eliminating waste
The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are in the - - system. cardiovascular
The suffix -URIA at the end of a medical term refers to what body location? Urine
The study of blood is known as - hematology
The liver, stomach, mouth, and pancreas are in the - - system. digestive
The most important step to insure accuracy in sample collection is - identifying the patient properly.
The bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters are in the - - system. urinary
The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are in the - - system. respiratory
The sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails are in the - - system. integumentary
The body system that is a primary regulator of hormones is the - - system. endocrine
Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes are types of - white blood cells.
The common name for the thrombocyte is the - platelet.
The liquid portion of an anticoagulated blood sample is known as - plasma.
The instrument that measures blood pressure is called a - sphygmomanometer.
An artery can be distinguished from a vein because an artery will be - pulsating.
Lancets are used to collect blood samples by - capillary or skin puncture.
The abbreviation VAD is commonly used in hospitals to refer to - venous access devices.
To determine the size of a needle, remember that the higher the gauge, the - smaller the needle bore.
Adult capillary punctures most often involve the use of the - - finger(s). third and fourth (middle and ring)
A centrifuge is used in a clinical laboratory setting to - separate liquid from cells in blood.
The oral glucose tolerance test is used for the detection of - diabetes.
Use a - -topped evacuated tube for collection of blood for a CBC test. lavender
Use a - -topped evacuated tube for collection of blood for electrolyte testing. red (or green for STAT orders)
Use a - -topped evacuated tube for collection of blood for cholesterol testing. red
Sodium citrate is an anticoagulant of choice for coagulation studies because it protects - clotting factors.
When preparing a blood smear directly from a skin puncture, it is best to - wipe away the first drop of blood.
The purpose of doing blood cultures is to detect - septicemia.
Anticoagulants are used to - prevent blood from clotting.
White blood cells help the body by - defending against foreign invaders.
Platelets help circulation by - participating in hemostasis.
When blood seeps into the surrounding tissue during venipuncture, a - - may form. hematoma
In a patient with a clotting disorder, pressure should be applied to the puncture site for at least - - minutes after venipuncture to insure blood stoppage. 5
Skin punctures may be indicated for use when - 1)the patient is an infant, toddler, or preschooler, 2) only a small amount of blood is needed, or 3) patient veins need to be preserved for IV therapy.
All specimens should be labeled with - 1) Patient's name, D.O.B., and numeric ID) 2) Date and time collected 3) Collector's initials
One test often used to assess hemostasis before surgery is - bleeding time.
One possible cause of unexpected clotting in an anticoagulated blood tube might be - insufficient mixing.
When performing a venipuncture, position the bevel of the needle - facing up (you should be able to see the opening).
If blood does not appear in an evacuated tube upon venipuncture, the phlebotomist's first course of action should be to - slightly reposition or turn the needle.
Redirecting a needle during venipuncture is sometimes necessary when - 1) the vein was not properly anchored, 2) the patient moves unexpectedly, 3) blood flow starts, then stops.
A vein might be prone to collapse if the - vacuum tube is too large for the vein, or the syringe plunger was pulled back too quickly.
Hemolysis would cause rejection of a sample collected for - - testing. potassium
If a patient is prone to syncope during venipuncture, the phlebotomist should - watch in case of fainting.
A tube of blood that arrives in the laboratory without a label must be - rejected automatically.
If a blood sample must be collected 2 hours post-prandial, the phlebotomist should collect the sample - 2 hours after a meal.
Knowing when to collect peak and trough levels is important when drawing - therapeutic drugs.
A pre-warming technique may be used to - increase a patient's tendency to bleed.
The role of all anticoagulants is ultimately to prevent formation of - Fibrin.
The anticoagulant EDTA works by - binding calcium.
If the tourniquet is not released before the needle is withdrawn from the arm during venipuncture, this will most likely result in - bleeding from the site.
The bilirubin test is - - sensitive. light
The - - must be followed exactly whenever drawing patient test samples that may be used in a legal proceeding. Chain of Custody
The anticoagulant SPS (sodium polyanetholesulfonate) is recommended for use in blood cultures because it - does not inhibit bacterial growth.
Before entering an inpatient room if the door is closed, phlebotomists should always - Check for isolation signage, knock, and ask for permission to enter.
Before entering designated isolation rooms, phlebotomists should always - check requirements on signs.
The single most important means of prevent the spread of infection in a hospital is by - hand washing.
The most prevalent type of nosocomial infections are - urinary tract infections.
Phlebotomists have a statistically greater chance of contracting - - in a work-related accident than they do of contracting AIDS. hepatitis
AIDS is caused by - the HIV virus.
When performing heelsticks on infants in a hospital nursery, it is important to never - share supplies from one infant to another.
When delivering blood samples to a laboratory, they should always be transported inside - sealed plastic bags.
If a biohazard spills in the laboratory, a phlebotomist should first try to - contain the spill safely.
According to OSHA, a contaminated needle may be safely discarded into a - sharps container.
In most hospitals, a phlebotomist with a cough may draw from a patient provided the - 1) Patient is not in reverse isolation 2) The phlebotomist does not have a fever 3) The phlebotomist wears a mask
When drawing blood from pediatric inpatients, a phlebotomist can increase the safety for the patients by - 1) Using a smaller bore needle and smaller collection tubes 2) Getting help to hold the patient securely during the draw 3) Making sure the bed-rails are left raised if found that way
To eliminate bacteria from the skin of a bacterial culture venipuncture site, - - is sometimes used in addition to alcohol in the skin cleansing process. iodine
The term that refers to right and wrong conduct is - ethics.
An unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury is - assault.
Law protects the health worker if it can be determined that he or she acted reasonably as compared with fellow workers; this is called - reasonable care.
Negligence by a professional person is called - malpractice.
Information given by a patient to medical personnel that can not be disclosed without consent constitutes - privileged communication.
Permission granted by a person voluntarily (and in his right mind) is - consent.
A phlebotomist who attempts to draw blood without sufficient training could be accused of - - if the procedure is performed incorrectly, causing harm to the patient. incompetence
Forcing venipuncture on a patient who has refused it would be considered - battery.
The branch of study of moral issues, questions, and problems arising in the practice of medicine and biomedical research is called - bioethics.
Conduct, courtesy, and manners, customary in the medical profession, is called - medical etiquette.
Each and every patient is entitled to - - as part of his or her patient rights. respect and complete care
Some suggested methods of controlling on the job stress during phlebotomy might include - taking deep breaths if anxious.
Appropriate means of communicating with a patient that is profoundly hearing impaired might include - using written communication.
In performing phlebotomy on children, it is best to - 1) talk softly and gently 2) enlist the help of parents 3) tell the truth if asked
A patient who is making a fist and frowning is exhibiting - - body language. uncooperative
A 24-hour urine specimen must be kept - refrigerated.
A chronic disease in which the pancreas fails to secrete enough insulin is called - diabetes mellitus.
The purpose of the bleeding time test is to assess - platelet plug formation in the capillaries.
Diurnal rhythms refer to variations in the body's functions or fluids that occur during - every 24 hours.
EMLA is an emulsion of lidocaine and prilocaine that can be used to - topically anesthetize a draw site.
Another name for red blood cells is - erythrocytes.
The artery located in the groin, lateral to the femur bone, which is used as an alternative site for arterial blood gas collections is the - femoral.
The federal law that was expanded in 2000 to protect the confidentiality of electronically stored health information is abbreviated as - HIPPA.
The study of all aspects of disease in the body is known as - pathology.
The phase of laboratory testing that refers to test orders, test collection, and test sample preparation are all part of the - - phase. pre-analytical
A patient in reverse isolation has been so placed because he or she - needs protection from others carrying infection.
Contaminated objects that can penetrate skin, such as needles, scalpels, broken class, and broken capillary tubes are called - contaminated sharps.
To use a physical-chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial endospores is to - sterilize.
The single most important source of HIV and HBV in the workplace is - blood.
After they are used, disposable syringes, scalpel blades, and other sharp items should be placed in - - containers for disposal. puncture resistant
Contaminated laundry should be - - where it was soiled. bagged or containerized at the location
The suffix - - means blood. -emia
The literal meaning of the word hemolysis is - blood breaking down.
PT is the lab abbreviation for the - - test. Prothrombin time
When a patient's arm is swollen with excess fluids, this is called - edema.
A nosocomial infection is an infection acquired - in the healthcare facility.
Choose the item that is NOT a single use only item: needles, tourniquets, tube holders, winged infusion sets. Tourniquets
The name of the equipment used to separate plasma or serum from red blood cells is - centrifuge.
The tube holder and needle are to be disposed of - - into a sharps container. together, as a unit
Needles are color-coded to indicate their - gauge.
According the the CLSI, the maximum recommended depth for heel punctures is - 2.0 mm
The - - color stopper indicates the blood collection tube contains sodium heparin. green
When a lipid panel is ordered, the patient should be fasting for - at least 12 hours with water allowed.
The key principle of Universal Precautions is that - the blood and body fluids of all individuals are considered potentially infectious.
A patient having a glucose tolerance test does not have the restriction of - drinking water.
In the healthcare setting, HBV, HCV, and HIV can be transmitted by - 1) sharps injuries, 2) splash of blood or body fluids to the mucous membranes, 3) touching non-intact skin without gloves
Needlestick injuries can be prevented by - using safe needle devices and following instructions for proper use.
Sharps containers should be closed, sealed, and made ready for disposal when it is - 3\4ths full.
If you should recieve a needlestick injury, you should report it - immediately.
Antisepsis is a technique used on - skin.
The transmission based isolation category Airborne Precautions is used when a patient is known or suspected to have - tuberculosis.
The bloodborne disease most likely to be transmitted by a needlestick in the US is - Hepatitis C.
A patient experiences shooting pains in his arm when you are drawing from the antecubital area, which means you may have - punctured or nicked the basilic nerve.
The most likely reason a CBC specimen would clot is - the blood and the anticoagulant in the tube were not mixed sufficiently.
A patient had a mastectomy on the right side five years ago. The side you will draw from is - the left side, as blood is never drawn from the side with a mastectomy.
You are drawing blood from an outpatient when they begin to feel faint. The recommended course of action is to - remove the needle, and lower the patient's head between their legs.
Hemoconcentration may be cause by - prolonged application of the tourniquet.
The primary cause of a collapsed vein during venipuncture is - blood is withdrawn too quickly or forcefully.
Mixing the blood with the anticoagulant or additive by shaking may result in - a hemolyzed specimen.
If you find blood on the outside of the tube you have just filled, you should - wipe the outside of the tube with a disinfectant.
Name three things that could result in a lawsuit being filed against a phlebotomist. 1) Inserting the needle at an incorrect angle. 2) Excessive probing after missing a vein. 3) Mislabeling blood tubes.
Considering patient safety, the most dangerous phlebotomy practice is - labeling the empty collection tubes before the collection.
Per CLSI, the maximum number of venipuncture attempts by an individual phlebotomist is - no more than two.
According to standards of good practice, specimen collection tube labeling should always occur - before the phlebotomist leaves the patient's side.
The first drop of blood that forms following a skin puncture should be - wiped away.
When identifying a patient, you must ask them to state - their name and date of birth.
The - - vein is recommended for use when drawing 5 mL of blood on an 18 month old. dorsal hand
Cleansing the skin with Betadine for a skin puncture may interfere with the analysis of - bilirubin.
When performing a microcollection procedure, the best way to increase blood flow is to - pre-warm the site.
A patient's wristband matches your requisition form except for the birth date. It shows the same month and day, but the year is 1947 instead of 1945. In order to draw blood - all identification discrepancies must be resolved FIRST!
Drugs used to kill or destroy bacteria that cause disease are called - antibiotics.
CSF is the abbreviation for - cerebrospinal fluid.
Red and white blood cell counts are examples of - - tests. hematology
The blood cells most numerous in the circulating blood are the - red blood cells.
The medical term for fainting is - syncope.
Serum or plasma that has a milky white appearance is called - lipemic.
The lab test "T & C" is the abbreviation for - Type and Crossmatch.
The rubber sleeve (at the end opposite of the beveled needle tip) on an evacuated tube needle makes it possible for use with - multiple tubes.
Capillary blood sampling may be used if the laboratory tests require - very little blood.
A tube adapter visibly contaminated with blood should be - disposed in a biohazard waste container.
The evacuated tube containing sodium citrate has a - - colored stopper. blue or light blue
A fasting test is ordered to - eliminate the effects of diet on the test results.
A - - topped tube should be used for a lab test requiring serum. red
Hepatitis - - is not a blood borne pathogen. A
The LAST choice for blood collection in the antecubital area is the - brachial veins.
The venipuncture site should be cleaned in a circular motion from the center to the - periphery.
A patient on which you have been ordered a draw has no armband. You should - tell the patient's nurse that the patient does not have an armband, and you can not collect until it is placed on the patient.
Therapeutic phlebotomy is performed as a treatment for patients with - polycythemia vera.
The formed elements make up about - - percent of the whole blood volume. 45
The buffy coat consists of - leukocytes and thrombocytes.
The two components of blood found in a tube without anticoagulant are - serum and clot.
The fluid portion of the whole blood that contains fibrinogen is called - plasma.
The fluid portion of blood after clotting has taken place is called - serum.
The difference between plasma and serum is - plasma contains fibrinogen; serum does not.
Blood returns to the heart from the lungs into the - left atrium.
The pulmonary - - does NOT carry oxygenated blood. artery
A blood collection on dialysis patient with a fistula or graft should be drawn from - the opposite arm. Never draw on the arm with a fistula or graft.
The order of which veins should be used for draw in the antecubital area is - 1) Median Cubital 2) Cephalic 3) Basilic 4) Median
The most common phlebotomy complication is - hematoma formation.
The test with cleaning techniques similar to those for blood culture tests is - Arterial Blood Gases.
The Allen test checks the patient for - collateral arterial circulation.
The two arteries are occluded during the Allen Test are - The radial and the ulnar.
The artery on the thumb side of the wrist is the - radial.
The safe area for heel punctures in an infant is - the most lateral portion of the plantar surface (the side of the pinkie toe).
Skin puncture blood is more likely to be contaminated by - hemolysis.
An estimate on how much time do you have for ASAP and STAT orders is - 2-4 hours for ASAP orders, and 1 hour for a STAT order.
The amount of blood needed for blood culture draws for adults and for children are - 8-10 mL for Adults, 1-5 mL for children.
When using a butterfly needle for a blood culture test with two bottles, the - - bottle goes first. Aerobic
Examples of tests that must be chilled immediately after collection are - Ammonia, Catecholamines, Lactic acid, and PH\blood gasses.
Examples of tests that must be kept warm after collection are - Cold agglutinins, Cryoglobulin.
Examples of tests that must be kept from the light are - Bilirubin, and vitamins C, E, and K.
The two bottles used in blood culture collections are - Aerobic and Anaerobic.
Citrate tubes must be within - - percent to full to give accurate results. 10
A phlebotomist certified by the American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP) is required to maintain certification by completing and documenting continuing education. This is known as the - Certification Maintenance Program (CMP)
NPO means - 'Non per os' or 'nothing by mouth'.
The lifespan of a red blood cell is - 100 - 120 days.
Created by: tokidoki
Popular Phlebotomy sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards