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Crop Science Midterm

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show love aquatic enviroments  
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Xerophytes   show
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show tolerate high soil salinity  
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show the seed coat and pericarp are fused which makes the fruit a caryopsis  
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endosperm   show
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cotyledon   show
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coleoptile   show
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Plumule   show
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show connects to the radicle  
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radicle   show
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show middle of the road water requirement, almost all plants  
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A grass seed is technically called a   show
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most grasses have _________ emergence   show
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show the cotyledons remain below ground. The epicotyl (stem above the cotyledons) grows and raises the plumule out of the soil. FOOD SOURCE BELOW GROUND  
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show above ground germination. hypocotyl (hypocotyl is the stem below the cotyledons) pushes the cotyledons above ground. FOOD SOURCE ABOVE GROUND The cotyledons function as leaves until the true leaves emerge.  
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show green manure crops  
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Plants that are able to tolerate a high degree of soil salinity are called   show
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In ________ emergence of the food source emerges from the soil instead of remaining in the soil during germination   show
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show a measure of dispersion or variation about the mean  
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List of Macronutrients   show
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show boron, zinc, copper, iron, chloride, manganese, molybdenum  
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show include chlorosis, necrosis, and stunting  
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show plant nutrient deficiency that results in yellow color due to a lack of chlorphyll.  
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Interveinal Chlorosis   show
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show all tissues are chlorotic  
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Necrosis   show
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show plant nutrient deficiency that results in growth slowdown  
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The first structure to emerge from a germinating seed in both dicots and monocots it the:   show
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show a deficiency of immobile nutrient elements  
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show a little more than 360  
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Compared to dicots, corn and other grasses are generally less damaged by frost or hail within the first few days of emergence because   show
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show magnesium and nitrogen  
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show 360 lbs  
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show cotyledon  
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The major advantage of the tetrazolium test for determining seed viability is   show
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The purpose of the warm germination test is to   show
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show blade, sheath, and collar  
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show parallel type lead venation  
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Vascular tissue in monocot roots is arranged in the shape of a circle, while vascular tissue in dicot roots is arranged in the shape of a   show
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The primary mechanisms of growth in both dicots and grasses are   show
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If you cut the top 1/4 portion of dicot and monocot plants, what do you expect   show
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show Uniform distribution over the whole cropped field.  
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show placing fertilizers in bands to one or both sides of the rows.  
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show food supply in monocot seeds  
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show food supply in dicots  
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Seed coat   show
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show the growing point at the top of a dicot plant  
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show growing points that occur all along the plant like a telescope. present in grasses  
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Growth Rate in Plants   show
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show appear first in older tissue  
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Immobile Nutrient deficiency symptoms   show
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show Pounds/acre = pounds applied / (distance x width) ÷ 43560 ft  
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Adjusted Seeding Rate Formula   show
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Poaceae   show
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Fabaceae   show
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Malvaceae   show
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Solanaceae   show
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show wheat, corn, sorghum  
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show fescue, bahaigrass  
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show soybean, canola  
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Pulse crops   show
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show radish, carrots, sugarbeet  
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show white potatoe  
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sugar crops   show
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Fiber crops   show
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cover crop   show
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catch crop   show
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show also called nurse crop. helps in the establishment of the main crop. example: oat provides protection against weed for alfalfa  
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trap crop   show
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show seed to seed in 1 growing season example: cotton, peanut  
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biennial crop   show
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perennial crop   show
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show soft succulents, little cambium layer growth  
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woody plants   show
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Root functions   show
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root tissues   show
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show main difference is that vascular tissue in dicot roots are shaped like a cross, but they are cylindrical in the monocots  
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what is the leaf edge called?   show
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show auxins, giberellins, cytokinins, absisic acidm and ethylene  
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giberellins   show
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show inhibits plant growth  
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show an agent (detergent) that helps giberillic acid stick to leaves  
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