Ch 11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the Song of Roland? | show 🗑
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| show | ~1100
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| What was Palestine called by the Christians? | show 🗑
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| show | Muslim Arabs
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| If Christians or Jews ____&_____, they could live in Palestine (after Muslims conquered) & practice their religion openly. | show 🗑
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| show | Saljuq Turks= a warlike people from Central Asia who adopted Muslim faith
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| show | Byzantine
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| What happened in 1095? | show 🗑
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| What happened after Pope Urban II's meeting of church leaders? | show 🗑
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| show | People who joined the expedition to help regain the Holy Land, they sewed a cross on their clothing/Latin word-cruciata meaning "marked with a cross"
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| What are crusades? | show 🗑
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| What are some reasons of the crusades? | show 🗑
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| show | French and Norman nobles/1096-1099
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| Where did the French and Norman nobles move in the 1st Crusade? | show 🗑
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| show | Across Asia Minor to Palestine
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| Did the Byzantine emperor allow the crusaders to pass through Constantinople? | show 🗑
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| show | Heat from wool/leather garments, shortage of food & water b/c few pack animals to carry supplies
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| 1st- After the crusaders captured Antioch, where did they march towards? | show 🗑
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| show | The Turks quarreled and were disunited
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| show | Reinforcements and supplies
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| show | A short battle and slaughtering Muslim (40,000-70,000)/Jewish inhabitants in a terrible massacre
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| 1st- What are the 4 small states the crusaders set up in SW Asia? | show 🗑
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| 1st- What was introduced to the 4 states? | show 🗑
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| When did the 2nd Crusade begin? | show 🗑
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| show | The Turks organized their forces and recaptured Edessa and threatened the kingdom of Jerusalem
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| In the ___ Crusade, King Louis VII of France and the Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III led their armies across Europe to the Holy Land. | show 🗑
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| What were the misfortunes of the 2 monarchs on the march to the Holy Land in the 2nd Crusade? | show 🗑
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| show | Salan al-Din
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| show | 1189-1192
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| 3rd-What 3 people were at the head of an army to regain the Holy Land? | show 🗑
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| How did the European armies fail? | show 🗑
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| 3rd- Peace proposals (including marriage alliances) from Salah al-Din were considered and rejected by _____. | show 🗑
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| show | A truce the gave crusaders control of a few coastal towns in Palestine and allowed Christians to enter Jerusalem freely.
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| show | Pope Innocent III persuaded a group of French knights& the city of Venice provided transportation
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| show | Zadar, a Christian city on the Adriatic coast, also a commerical rival of Venice
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| show | Yes
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| 4th- What did Pope innocent do after the crusaders captured Zadar? | show 🗑
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| show | Planned an attack on Constantinople; in support of one faction of the Byzantine royal family over another; b/c of commercial advantages
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| 4th- When did the crusaders loot Constantinople? | show 🗑
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| In ____, the Turks seized Constantinople and it collapsed | show 🗑
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| When did the Children's Crusade occur? | show 🗑
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| What happened in the Children's Crusade? | show 🗑
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| What year did the crusades end? | show 🗑
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| From a military standpoint, all the Crusades except the 1st ______ b/c ______ | show 🗑
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| What is a crossbow? | show 🗑
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| show | Underminine walls and catapults, gunpowder
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| show | Departure of nobles and knights
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| show | Enhancement of papal prestige, church more political power, exchange of ideas of crusaders from dif. countries (cultures), Italian cities benefited from their role in transporting armies, Trade w/ SW Asia- rice, sugar, lemons, apricots, melons
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| show | Trade nearly died out, manors became increasingly self-sufficient (grew or made nearly everything they used), and towns/cities decreased in population & size b/c they depended on trade and manufacturing
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| show | Trade nor towns had declined there as much as other places and the peninsula's location was good for trade (between Europe and Asia-where Europe wanted goods from
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| show | Venice, Genoa, and Pisa//Constantinople, Syria, Palestine, and N. Africa
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| show | Italian ships carried crusaders to the Holy Land and brought rich cargoes from the East, then these goods traveled into central and northern Europe
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| show | N Europe -Viking traders from Kiev (Ukraine) traded to Black Sea and on to Constantinople to collect goods from the East - They transported these items to cities of Northern Europe
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| show | 1100s- Meeting point of trade toutes, people wanted woolen cloth of Flanders (it became the textile headquarters of Europe)
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| What 2 cities became thriving centers of population and wealth? | show 🗑
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| Which 3 cities were the most important commercial cities on the North and Baltic Seas? | show 🗑
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| show | Hanseatic League
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| The Hanseatic League started with only _____ member cities and grew to about ______ | show 🗑
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| What 4 cities were the Hanseatics permanent trading posts? | show 🗑
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| How could a Hanseatic member lose trading privelages? | show 🗑
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| The Cruades caused a great demand increase of what? | show 🗑
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| What did Europe supply in exchange for Asian goods? | show 🗑
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| show | Weekly markets, religious festivals, fairs
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| show | Fees/taxes on goods
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| show | Protection from assault, theft, and arrest, armed guards
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| What is a region in NE France that lays directly along the trade route between Italy and N Europe? | show 🗑
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| show | Most important, 6 fairs each last 49 days, annually
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| show | Goods and services are exchanged for other goods and services without the use of $
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| show | Estimated the value of the currency of one region in relation to the currency of another
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| What did people do at trade fairs? | show 🗑
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| show | A manufacturing system, a banking system, and the practice of investing capital
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| What is the domestic system? | show 🗑
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| How was banking developed in the Middle Ages? | show 🗑
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| During the early Middle Ages, who did most of the monelyending? | show 🗑
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| show | The Christian church prohibited usury
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| show | Usury
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| The Christian church _____ usury. | show 🗑
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| show | Business transactions//repayment of debt//interest to be collected
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| show | the transfer of funds from one place to another by developing special notes
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| show | Checking accounts
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| What is capital? | show 🗑
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| show | Partnerships
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| show | An economy in which labor, land, and capital are controlled by individuals
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| Beginning in the late 900s, existing towns began to __________ | show 🗑
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| As towns grew, how did townspeople make a living? | show 🗑
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| How did townspeople show that they wanted to control their own government? | show 🗑
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| show | 1Freedom-no matter what, 2Exempt status-inhabitants of towsns were free from having to perform any services on their manor, 3Town justice-each town had their own court, 4Commercial priveleges-can sell goods freely in the market & charge tolls on outsiders
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| show | undefined/ anyone they come in contact with
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| show | 1Spread of Islamic Faith-Ariabian penin, holy city, asia minor, Seljaq turks become threat to Constantinople, Spread to N Africa, Spain 2European Population=Bubonic Plague, 3Split of Church 1054, 4Pope calls for crusades
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| What do the christians fight the crusades for? | show 🗑
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| show | People's crusade or Peasants Crusade
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| show | Plucking hairs off a donkey//Peter the Hermit
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| Why were Jews killed? | show 🗑
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| show | He claimed to have found the spear the pierced Jesus, proved it by ordeal by fire, people believed him, dropped dead
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| Childrens Crusade- Who said that God was telling him to organize a crusade & how big was his army? | show 🗑
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| show | 1Military Failure, 2Advances in weaponry/siege tactics, 3Decline in feudalism, 4Growth of Trade, esp in Italy w/ benefits of its location
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| Why did merchants unite in guilds? | show 🗑
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| What is a merchant guild? | show 🗑
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| show | The sole right to trade in a city
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| Guilds acted as ________. | show 🗑
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| What are craft guilds? | show 🗑
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| show | A man who was a fully accepted member of a guild
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| show | 2
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| What is an apprentice? | show 🗑
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| show | the 2nd preliminary stage to becoming a member in a craft guild, a skilled artisan who worked for a master for daily wages
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| What did a journeyman have to do to open a shop of his own? | show 🗑
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| show | Merchants, master workers, skilled workers
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| show | Burgesses/Burghers/Bourgeoisie all from the word Burg/borough = town
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| show | consult them &employ them in gov. positions
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| 9/10 towns in N Europe were _____ w/ less than _____ inhabitants. | show 🗑
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| show | hill or at the bend of a river to be defended easily
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| Medieval people lived in _____ | show 🗑
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| As the number of townspeople increased, the number of serfs _____ | show 🗑
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| What is vernacular language? | show 🗑
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| show | people lived together in towns and through conversation
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| What were living conditions like? | show 🗑
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| show | 1347-1350
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| show | 1/3-1/2 depending on area
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| show | Yes
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| Was the bubonic plague deadly? | show 🗑
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| show | birds, spiderwebs
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| What is the Greek word for groin? | show 🗑
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| Where did the Black Death originate? | show 🗑
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| show | A relatively large area whose people live under one strong central government, share the same background-culture, language, religion, adopted a saint
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| show | A sense of national pride or a feeling of loyalty to a country as a whole, a sense of belonging
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| show | 1Romans 2Anglos/Saxons/Jutes (successful) 3Vikings (successful) 4Normans (successful, William) 5Spanish Armada (fail) 6Napoleon (attempt in 1800s, French, Louisiana, fail) 7Germany (WWI) 8Germany (WWII w/ airplane)
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| show | England
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| show | June 15, 1215
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| show | Louis VII, Philip II, Louis IX, Philip IV
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| When was the 100 years war? | show 🗑
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| show | 1346
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| Who won the Battle of Crecy? | show 🗑
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| show | France
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| When did the Black Prince die? | show 🗑
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| show | Battle of Crecy, Truce/minor battles, final
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| When was the Battle of Agincourt? | show 🗑
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| show | English
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| What did Joan of Arc do? | show 🗑
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| show | May 30, 1431
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| show | 1Nationalism in Europe, 2Parliament gain power, king less power 3France central gov under king strengthened 4New weapons(gunpowder), 5War of Roses
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| Who won the 100 years war? | show 🗑
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| show | 1455
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| show | landcaster-red, york-white
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| Who is the War of the Roses between? | show 🗑
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| show | Tudor family comes to power
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| show | Portugal, Navarre, Aragon, Castile
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| show | King develops strong gov & skepticism of church's wealth, method of raising $, worldly lives
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| show | Henry VII
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| show | Pope is supreme over all secular rulers
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| When was the Babylonian Captivity? | show 🗑
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| show | Avignon, France
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| show | 1378-1417
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| What is the Great Schism? | show 🗑
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| show | Rewrites Bible in English
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
K1
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