Lymphatic and Immune Systems for Massage
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Lymph fluid | show 🗑
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show | smallest microscopic lymph vessels. walls are squamous epithelium to readily allow fluid to enter
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Right lymphatic duct | show 🗑
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Thoracic duct | show 🗑
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show | sac-like enlargement on the inferior portion of the thoracic duct. (lymph and fat are referred to as Chyle)
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show | small specialized lymph vessels in the villi of the small intestine, carry chyle (lymph and fat)
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Lymphoid organs | show 🗑
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Lymph nodes | show 🗑
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show | functions of this organ: Filtering blood, producing red blood cells before birth, destroying old red blood cells, reservoir for blood storage in case of hemorrhage
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show | three pairs of lymphoid organs found in the pharynx; help fight infection and filter blood.
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show | tonsils located just below the nasopharynx
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Palatine tonsils | show 🗑
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show | located on the posterior aspect of the tongue
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show | lymphoid organ found in the mediastinum above the heart. Thymosin, a hormone that converts white blood cells into T lymphocytes, which are essential in activating the immune system.
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Nonspecific immunity | show 🗑
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show | nonspecific immunity including skin, hair, mucus, earwax, tears, and sweat.
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Phagocytes | show 🗑
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show | nonspecific immunity including coughing sneezing vomiting, diarrhea, and fever
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Interferon | show 🗑
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show | nonspecific immunity, the normal population of bacteria that inhabit the skin and GI tract, preventing harmful bacteria from residing and multiplying in the body.
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show | immunity produced by lymphatic tissue and immune cells; results from exposure to a specific antigen from a foreign cell.
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show | attach to a specific antigen; bind similar cells together, which prepares cells for phagocytosis
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show | specialized which blood cells that originate from the thymus; responsible for activating and regulating the immune response.
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T helper cells | show 🗑
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show | cells capable of directly identifying a foreign antigen on the surface of a cell, binding to it, and destroying the cell.
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show | specialized lymphocytes responsible for identifying a foreign antigen and differentiating into plasma cells to produce antibodies for the antigen.
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Memory cells | show 🗑
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Inborn immunity | show 🗑
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show | immunity that develops after exposure to foreign antigen.
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Active naturally acquired immunity | show 🗑
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show | immunity from antibodies inherited from the mother through the placenta or through breast milk.
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Active artificially acquired immunity | show 🗑
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show | immunity from antibodies taken from one individual and given to another
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Created by:
mmajorow
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