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Massage Principles 2

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Question
Answer
show Visceral muscle  
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Thin myofilament   show
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show Epimysium  
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Flat, broad tendon   show
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Cordlike structure attaching muscle to bone   show
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show Faciculi  
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Ability of a muscle to shorten   show
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Voluntary, striated muscle   show
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Retaining bands of connective tissue around knees, ankles, and wrists   show
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show Myosin  
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show Sarcomere  
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A muscle fiber, made up of actin and myosin filaments   show
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Term referring to skeletal muscles and related fascia   show
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show Extensibility  
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Central region of resting sarcomere   show
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Enzyme that cleans up acetylcholine left in the synaptic cleft after muscle contraction   show
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Fatigue resistant fibers   show
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show Sarcolemma  
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Muscle causing desired action   show
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Ends of a resting sarcomere   show
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Lengthening ontractions   show
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A single motor neuron and all its associated skeletal muscle fibers   show
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stimulated during ballistic stretching and muscle contracts   show
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show Neuromuscular junction  
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Process of motor unit actvaion based on need   show
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Regulatory proteins that prevent myosin attachment and, therefore , muscle sontraction   show
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show Muscles of scapular movement  
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show Muschles of shoulder movement  
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anconeus, biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis, pronator teres, triceps brachii   show
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Biceps brachii, extensor carpi radialis, extensor carpi radialis brevis/longus; extensor carpi ulnaris; extensor digitorum; flexor carpi radialis/ulnaris; Flexor digitorum superficialis; palmaris longus; pronator quadratus/teres; supinator   show
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adductor (all 3), Biceps femoris, gemellus inferior/superior; gluteus (all 3), gracilis, iliacus, obturator externus/internus; pectineus; piriformis, psoas major; quadratus/rectus femoris, satorius; semimembranosus; semitendinosus; tensor fascia lata   show
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show muscles of knee movement  
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show muscles of ankle and foot movement  
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show Muscles of Mandibular movement  
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Levator scapulae; longissimus; longus capitis/colli; oblique capitis superior; rectus capitis posterior major/minor; scalenus anterior/medius/posterior; spinalis; splenius capitis/cervicis; sternocleidomastoid; trapezius   show
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show Muscles of vertebral column movement  
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swimmers muscle; actions of shoulder extension   show
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show Biceps brachii  
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show Pectoralis Major  
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frozen shoulder muscle   show
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show Pectoralis minor  
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show rhomboids major/minor  
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the two boxer's muscles   show
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musculotendinous cuff muscle that attaches on th lesser tubercle of the humerus   show
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show trapezius  
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most effective arm flexor b/c of its mechanical advantage   show
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show deltoid  
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show levator scapulae  
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musculotendinous cuff muscle that does not actually rotate   show
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Muscle that attaches to the coracoid process and the humerus   show
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muscle that extends th index finger   show
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muscle that flexes & adduct the wrist   show
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show extensor digiti minimi  
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muscle that performs abduction of the wrist   show
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muscles that moves the thumb ino opposition   show
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show extensor carpi ulnaris  
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show sartoris  
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hamstring that attaches to the fibular head   show
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Quadriceps femoris muscle that crosses two joints   show
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show Iliopsoas  
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Largest outward rotator of the hip   show
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Strongest extender of the hip   show
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Hamstring extender of the hip   show
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Adductor that forms the letter V wih the femoral shaft   show
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show Plantaris  
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show Peroneus longus  
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show Popliteus  
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show Soleus  
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Toe dancer's muscle   show
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show Adductor Magnus  
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Muscle for blowing   show
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Winking muscle   show
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show Temporalis  
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Muscle of mastication that attaches to the temporomandibular joint capsule   show
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show Zygomaticus Major/Minor  
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Muscles tat is called the pouting muscles   show
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show Frontalis  
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Muscle that ataches to the dura mater   show
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Kissing muscle   show
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show Quadratus lumborum  
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show Rotatores  
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show Spinalis  
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Abdominal muscle w/ oblique fiber arrangemen   show
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show Diaphragm  
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show Iliocoatalis  
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Abdominal muscle that attaches the the xiphoid process and the ribs   show
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Part of the transversospinalis named for the muscle many attachments   show
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show Internal intercostals  
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show Longissimus  
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division of the autonomic nervous system tht creates the alarm reaction; also known as thoracolumbar outflow   show
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show Central nervous system  
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show Neuroglia  
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show Nerve  
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show Dendrite  
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show Periperal nervous system  
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An impulse conducting cell possessing the properities of excitability and conductibility   show
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show Axon  
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Junction between two neurons   show
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Chemicals that facilitate, arouse, or inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses   show
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show Parasympathetic nervous system  
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Division of th PNS that is involuntary, supplying the smooth muscles, heart muscle, skin, special senses, some proprioceptors, organs, and glands   show
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show Myelin  
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show Reflex  
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Interruptions in the myelin along an axon that increase neural condustion rate   show
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Special connective tissue membranes covering the brain and spinal cord   show
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Part of the brain that governs muscle tone, coordination, balance, ine and gross motor movements   show
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When the stimulus generates a nerve impulse, the impulse is conducted long the entire neuron at maximum capicity   show
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A cluster of nerve cell bodies located on the PNS, typically next to the spinal cord   show
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show Golgi tendon organs  
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show Medulla Oblongata  
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show Action potential  
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A network of intersecting nerves in the PNS   show
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An area of th skin that a specific sensory nerve root serves   show
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Clear fluid circulating around the brain and spinal cord   show
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show Nociceptors  
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The brain wave state that represents a person who is awake but relaxed   show
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Stretch reflex receptors that respond by contracting the muscle   show
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A decrease in sensitivity o a prolonged stimulus   show
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show Proprioceptors  
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show Pituitary (anterior lobe)  
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show Adrenal cortex  
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show Pancreas  
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Thyroxin & triidothyronine, Calcitonin   show
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Estrogen & progesterone,   show
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Parathyroid hormone   show
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show Pituitary (posterior gland)  
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Epinephrine & norepinephrine   show
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Regulates endocrine functions of the adrenal cortex   show
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show Oxytocin  
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Decreases urine output   show
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Decreases blood glucose levels   show
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show Prolactin  
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show Luteinizing hormone  
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Stimulates protein synthesis for muscle/bone growth   show
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Stimulate secretion and production of thyroid hormones   show
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Stimulates the distribution of melanin granules in the skin   show
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show Glucagon  
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Influences mental, physical, and metabolic activities   show
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Local decrease in blood flow   show
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show Leukocytes (WBC's)  
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The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle during each ventricular contraction   show
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show Platelets (thrombocytes)  
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Superior heart chamber   show
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Enlargement of the vascular lumen   show
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Universal blood recipent   show
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show Agglutinogens  
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show Carotid  
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show Plasma  
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Most numerous blood cells and possesses hemoglobin; transports oxygen & carbon dioxide in the blood; life span 100 to 120 days   show
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show Hemoglobin  
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show Ventricle  
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Vessels that drain the tissues, returning the deoxygenated blood back to the heart   show
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Increased local blood flow   show
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Vessels that move blood away from the heart   show
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Universal blood donor   show
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Pressure exerted by blood on arterial walls during contraction of the left ventricle   show
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show Bone marrow  
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show Right lymphatic duct  
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show Tonsils  
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show T cells  
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show Spleen  
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a protective mechanism that stabilizes and prepares the damaged tissue for repair; symptoms are local heat, swelling, redness, pain, and decreased function   show
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show Natural immunity  
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Lymphoid cells in the mucosa or submucosa of the alimentary canal   show
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show Lymph nodes  
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show Acquired immunity  
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show Vermiform appendix  
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show Lymph  
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show B cells  
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show Thoracic duct  
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show Cisterna chyli  
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show Thymus  
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Surrounding and protecting the heart   show
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show myocardium  
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thin, inner lining of the heart   show
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show right atrium  
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receives blood from the right atrium and pumps blood through the pulmonary trunk and into the right and left pulmonary arteries   show
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the oxygen rich blood from the pulmonary veins enters here   show
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show Left ventricle  
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show stroke volume  
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show Atrioventricular valves  
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show tricuspid  
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the left av valve that possesses 2 flaps or cusps   show
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located between both ventricles and their adjacent arteries consists of 3 half moon shaped cusps; produces the dupp sound when it close   show
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When the diameter of the vascular lumen enlarges   show
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When the diameter of the vascular lumes gets narrow   show
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nose > Nasal cavity > pharynx > larynx > trachea > bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli > lung   show
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show Inspiration/inhalation  
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tiny sacs attached to the distal ends of th bronchioles   show
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show Epiglottis  
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paired organs of respiration   show
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show Pharynx  
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Process responsible for expelling air from the lungs back to the atmosphere   show
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Hair like projections on the outer surfaces on certain cells   show
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Right and left air conduction passageways leading to each lung; total air amount that can be forcibly inspired and expired from the lungs in one breath   show
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show External respiration  
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Phospholipids that assist in the exchange of gas in the alveoli by reducing surface tension and contributing to lung elasticity   show
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show Larynx  
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Windpipe; a tube from the larynx to the upper chest   show
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show Internal respiration  
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show Nephron  
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A small tubular structure that transports urine from the unionary bladder out of the body during urination   show
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Hormone promoting the retention of sodium, which stimulates the reabsorption of more water back into the blood plasma   show
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Two slender hollow tubes transporting urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder   show
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show Urine  
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show Renal medulla  
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Bean shaped pair of organs; the major homeostatic organs of the body; located bilaterally in the upper lumbar region of the spine behind the abdominal peritoneum   show
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show Juxtaglomerular apparatus  
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Indentation in the medial concave region of the kidney where arteries, veins, and the ureters enter and exit   show
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show Micturition  
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show Aldosterone  
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show Medullary pyramids  
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show Urinary bladder  
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show Renal cortex  
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show Glomeruli  
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word meaning behind the abdominal peritoneum   show
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transferring heat energy through circulating currents of liquid or gas   show
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A place where water therapies are administered   show
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Application of ice combined w/ circular friction   show
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show Conduction  
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show Cryokinetics  
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show Sauna bath  
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show Immersion bath  
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show Steam bath  
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A bath technique where water is sprayed in fine streams from a showerhead under low to medium pressure   show
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show Swiss shower  
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A high pressure stream of cold water applied to a standing client w/ the therapist standing at a specific distance   show
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A deep water pool plunge w/ water temp maintained at a chilly 50 to 60 degrees F   show
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A high pressure stream of alt. hot and cold water applied to a standing client w/ a therapist standing at a specific distance   show
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show Vicky shower  
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trigger points that do not hurt all the time; they are activated by some stressor such as physical activity, emotional stress, or direct pressure on the muscle   show
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show Ischemic compression  
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show Cross fiber friction  
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show Referred pain phenomena  
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A reflexive impulse that causes the affected muscle or an adjacent muscle to fire spontaneously   show
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An injury of sudden onset   show
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Areas that are noticeably painful even when no external physical stimulation is present; they refer pain in specific patterns   show
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A spontaneous reaction of pain or discomfort that may cause a client to wince or verbalize on application of pressure   show
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An injury that is long standing; the original cause may not be known   show
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Any noticeable or measurab;e deviation from the normal composition of healthy tissue   show
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show Myofacial release  
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show Trigger points  
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