Skeletal system for veterinary Technicians
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| Name 5 functions of the bone | Support, protect, leverage, storage, bllod cell formation
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| Two types of bone | Cancellous and Compact
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| Descripe the cancellous bone | light and spongy
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| Describe the compact bone | dense and heavy
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| what membrane covers outer surface of the bone? | Periostium
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| What lines the hollow interior of the bone? | Endosteum
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| What are Osteoblasts | cells that produce bone
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| Four basic bone shapes | Long, short, flat, irregular, seasamoid, pneumatic
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| Two types of bone marrow | Red and Yello
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| Red bone marrow does what? | Forms bllod cells
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| Yellow bone marrow is most common in? | adult animal
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| What does process mean when pertaining to bones? | lump, bump, or other projection on a bone.
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| What does Foramen mean? | Hole in bone.
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| What does Fossa mean? | Depressed area on the surface of the bone
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| Name tw0 main groups the skeleton is divided into | axial and appendicular
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| Axial bones are located around the central _____ of the body | axis
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| Name 5 of the axial skelton bones | Skull, Hyoid bone, Spinal Cavity, Ribs, and Sternum(brest bone)
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| What skeleton group is the bones of the head and trunk? | axis
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| What skeleton group is the bones of the limbs? | Appendicular
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| How many bones does the animal skull usually consits of? | 37 or 38 seprate dones
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| Name the bones that make up the Appendicular skeleton | Scapula, Humerus, radius, ulna,carparal, metacarpal, and phalanges
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| What is carpus? | Two rows of carpal bones
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| What are the two rows of carpal bones? | Proximal and Distal row
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| How are Distal Row bones numbered? | Medial to lateral
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| Two main names for Proximal row bones are? | radial carpal bone and ulnar carpal bone
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| What digit metacarpal is the dew-claw of a cat or dog? | I
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| The dew-claw has how many phalanx? | 2
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| What are the name of the 3 phalanx on digits 2-5? | Proximal, middle and distal.
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| what surrounds the claw of a canine or felines distal phalanx? | Ungula process
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| The fibrous joints do what? Give example of Fibrous joint in the body | Don't move. The skull
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| The skull is connected by what type of non moving joints? | Fibrous joints
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| Explain Cartilaginous Joints. | Capable of only slight rocking movements
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| Give an exaple of a Cartilaginous joint | mandibular sysmphysis
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| How does the synovial joint move? | Free moving
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| Name the 5 ways synovial joints move | Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, rotation, and circumduction
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| Name the 4 types of Synovial Joint | Hindge, gliding, pivot, and ball and socket
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carries216
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