Hwk Packets #6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| A phlebotomist can interrupt a physician-patient visit if the collection is ____________________. | STAT - A timed specimen
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| When encountering a patient who is sleeping, the phlebotomist should ____________________ before collecting the specimen. | Gently awaken the patient
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| Specimens that exhibit ____________________ must be collected at specific times. | Diurnal Variation
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| _______________ is frequently monitored on patents taking diuretics. | Potassium
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| A patient has the right to refuse to have his/her blood drawn. What should the phlebotomist do in this case? | Report the situation to the nursing station
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| The best way to prevent fainting in a patient during blood collection is to have the patient _______________ during the phlebotomy. | Lie down
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| _______________ is the time patients are most likely to be in a basal state. | 6 A.M.
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| A specimen collected from a patient who has recently eaten may appear _______________. | Lipemic
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| What should a phlebotomist do when encountering a comatose patient with no ID band? | Ask the nurse to band the patient
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| A phlebotomist with a request for a STAT glucose does not find the patient in the room. What should the phlebotomist do? | Check for the patients location with the nursing station
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| _______________ may develop in a patient who appears pale and has cold, damp skin. | Syncope
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| When a phlebotomist enters a room to draw blood, the patient states the blood was just collected 20 minutes ago. The phlebotomist should check the order with the _______________ before drawing. | Nursing station
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| Prior to collecting blood from _______________ veins, physician approval is required. | Leg
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| The phlebotomist should _______________ when encountering a patient with a fistula. | Use the other arm
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| The surgical fusion of a vein and artery frequently seen in dialysis patients is called a _______________. | Fistula
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| _______________ is the word meaning an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues. | Edema
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| The phlebotomist should _______________ if a suitable vein is not located in the left arm. | Check the right arm
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| Incorrect collection of blood from a patient who has had a mastectomy can result in the patient developing lymphedema, lymphostasis, or ________________. | Infection
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| Fistulas are seen in patients who are _______________. | Receiving dialysis
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| Collection of specimens from _______________ is not recommended in diabetic patients, cardiac patients, or patients with coagulation disorders. | Leg veins
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| When collecting blood from a patient with a very edematous right arm and a large hematoma in the antecubital area of the left arm, the phlebotomist should collect the specimen from _______________. | Below the hematoma
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| An ________________ could result by collecting blood from an area containing a tattoo. | Infection
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| Failure to _______________ may result from attempting to draw blood from a vein that is occluded. | Obtain sufficient blood
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| When collecting blood from a patient with an IV, the phlebotomist should not draw from _______________. | Above the IV
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| A phlebotomist may be required to obtain information from a second wrist band when collecting specimens for _______________. | Blood bank
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| The _______________ and _______________ should be removed immediately if a patient begins to faint during the venipuncture. | Tourniquet and Needle
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| When using a blood pressure cuff as a tourniquet, the cuff is inflated below the _______________ and above the patient's _______________ pressure. | Systolic BP/Diastolic
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| The maximum number of attepmts that a phlebotomist should make to collect a specimen is _______________. | Two
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| A patient's ID band may contain special stickers to be applied to specimens intended for the _______________. | Blood bank
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| If a patient requests a drink of water, the phlebotomist should: | Report the request to the nursing station
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| A patient who presents with petechiae prior to tourniquet application may require _______________. | Additional pressure following needle removal
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| Specimens would not be rejected by the laboratory for clots in a _______________ top tube. | Red
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| A _______________ vein may be caused by using a 20-gauge needle and a 10mL tube on a small vein. | Collapsed
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| While performing a venipuncture, the phlebotomist notices bright red blood spurting into the tube. The phelbotomist should apply pressure for _______________ after withdrawing the needle. | 10 minutes
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| A patient is taking coumadin. This will _______________ the time it takes to stop the bleeding from a venipuncture site. | Prolong
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| To transfer blood from a syringe to an evacuated tube, the phlebotomist should not _______________ while puncturing the rubber stopper. | Hold the tube in their hand
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| The plunger should be pulled back _______________ when using a syringe. | Slowly
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| A _______________ may be caused by allowing blood to leak from a vein into the surrounding tissue during venipuncture. Improper needle removal is a frequent cause of this. | Hematoma
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| Failure to remove the tourniquet before removing the needle may produce a _______________. | Hematoma
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| A tourniquet is placed on the patient's arm, the vein is located, and the needle is inserted into the arm. No blood flows into the tube, but a dark bulge begins to appear at the puncture site. This describes a _______________. | Hematoma
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| Older patients are more prone to hematoma formation because their veins have decreased _______________. | Elasticity
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| _______________ can be caused by using a small-gauge needle with a large evacuated tube. | Hemolysis
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| Increased _______________ values may be caused by forcing blood from a syringe into an evacuated tube. | Potassium
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| Serum or plasma appearing red suggests that _______________ values will be falsely elevated. | Potassium
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| Gentle inversion of tubes containing blood will reduce the possibility of causing the specimen to be _______________. | Hemolyzed/Clotted
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| HEPARIN LOCK | A device inserted into a vein for the administering of medication and collecting blood.
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| PREANALYTICAL VARIABLE | Processes that occur before the collection of a sample of blood.
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| BASAL STATE | Metabolic condition after 12 hours of fasting and lack of exercise.
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| CENTRAL VENOUS ACCESS DEVICE | A catheter that is inserted into the superior vena cava; usually to draw blood.
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| SYNCOPE | Fainting
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| FISTULA | A permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein; used for dialysis.
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| OCCLUDED | Obstructed
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Created by:
luparl
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