Muscular System - Defintions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | a result of muscular contraction. relies on the functioning of the muscles, bones and joints.
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| show | stabilising joints, posture and balance through continued partial
muscle contraction.
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| Heat production | show 🗑
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| show | glycogen and oxygen
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| show | ability to contract (shorten).
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| Excitability | show 🗑
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| show | ability to stretch without being damaged.
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| show | ability to return to original length and shape after contraction or extension (spring).
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| show | adenosine triphosphate
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| Aerobic respiration | show 🗑
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| show | the absence of oxygen
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| show | protein unique to muscles and is an energy storage form
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| show | also known as muscle growth
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| Creatinine | show 🗑
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| show | raises eyebrows
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| Orbicularis oculi | show 🗑
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| show | closes/pouts lips
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| masseter | show 🗑
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| Temporalis | show 🗑
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| Sternocleidomastoid | show 🗑
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| Trapezius | show 🗑
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| show | Initial abduction of shoulder
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| show | Hip flexor (pulls thigh towards trunk)
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| show | Extends, adducts and internally rotates arms
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| show | Bending backwards or sideways (vertebral extension or lateral flexion).
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| Erector spinae | show 🗑
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| Pectoralis major | show 🗑
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| show | Vertebral flexion: Bending
forward (crunches).
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| show | Rotation, bending sideways.
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| Deltoid | show 🗑
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| show | Stabilises shoulder joint; flexion and supination of forearm
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| Triceps brachii | show 🗑
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| show | Flexes the hand at the wrist joint
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| Extensor carpi muscle | show 🗑
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| Gluteus maximus | show 🗑
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| show | Externally rotates hips
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| show | Bends knee (flexes knee)
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| show | Flexes hip and extends knee
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| Thigh abductors | show 🗑
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| Tibialis anterior | show 🗑
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| Soleus | show 🗑
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| Gastrocnemius | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiac muscle cells are joined end-to-end by specialised structures
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| hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| show | mature cells
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| myoblasts | show 🗑
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| show | cell membrane in muscle cell/fibre
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| transverse tubules | show 🗑
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| show | stores calcium needs for muscle contraction
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| myoglobin | show 🗑
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| myofibrils | show 🗑
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| myofilaments | show 🗑
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| show | thin filaments
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| show | thick filaments
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| show | basic unit of striated muscle
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| fascia | show 🗑
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