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Chinese Discoveries and Inventions

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Question
Answer
lodestone   A magnetic mineral that was used in the first Chinese compasses.  
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canal lock   A gated Chamber in a canal used to raise and lower the water level.  
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compass   A navigational tool that points to the magnetic poles of the earth.  
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segmented arch bridge   A bridge supported by arches that are shallow segments (parts) of a circle.  
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paddle wheel boat   A boat developed in the 5th century that used a wheel arranged with a series of paddles as propulsion.  
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boat design   By the 2 century C.E., the Chinese had developed boats that had watertight compartments, which would limit the effects of a leak.  
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paper   The earliest Chinese paper was probably made with the bark of the mulberry tree. Later, they used rags.  
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movable type   Individual characters make of wood or metal that can be arranged to create a job for printing and then used over again.  
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paper money   Paper money was invented following a copper shortage, which was used for coin currency.  
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woodblock printing   Blocks are carved with characters (symbols)for a job.  
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porcelain   A hard, white pottery; also called "china".  
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mass-produced   to make similar items in quantity by using standardized designs and dividing labor among workers.  
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gunpowder   an explosive powder made of saltpeter and other materials.  
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alchemy   a combination of science, magic, and philosophy that was practiced in medieval times.  
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catapult   a slingshot-like war machine used for shooting rocks, shells, and other objects.  
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rocket   Developed during the Song dynasty, and used at first for fireworks, the Chinese later used them as weapons.  
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steel   Discovered before 200 B.C.E., it is made from iron, but is less brittle and easier to bend into different shapes.  
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mechanical clock   An accurate timepiece the Chinese invented in 1092 C.E. that used dripping water as its energy source.  
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inoculate   To protect against disease by transmitting a disease-causing agent to a person, stimulating the body's defense reactions.  
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vaccine   A substance used to immunize people against a disease.  
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Created by: jhoward72
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