hlsc FINAL
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| Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | compromised immune system
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| Allergens | a substance that creates an allergic reaction
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| Anaphylaxis | a severe, systematic reaction to an allergen
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| Antibiotics | medications capable of inhibiting growth or killing pathogenic bacteria
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| Antibiotic-resistance | bacteria that cannot be treated with antibiotics
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| Antibody | a disease fighting protein
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| Antigen | any substance that the body deems as foreign
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| Antigen-antibody reaction | particular chemical interaction between antibodies generated by B cells of the white blood cells and antigens during the immune reaction.
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| Autoimmune | proteins known as autoantibodies target the body's own healthy tissues by mistake, signaling the body to attack them.
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| Bacilli | rod shaped bacteria
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| Carcinoma | malignant tumor that occurs in the epithelial tissue
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| Cytomegalovirus | a type of herpes virus in the body fluids
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| Herpesviruses | a common infection that can cause painful blisters or ulcer
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| Human immunodeficiency syndrome | bloodborne pathogen that kills T cells of the immune system
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| Immunosuppressant | a drug that reduces the immune response
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| Immunotherapy | treatment that involves stimulating or repressing the immune system
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| Lymphadenopathy | disease of the lymph nodes
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| Lymphedema | swelling of tissues due to lymph fluid in the tissues
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| Lymphangioma | benign tumor formed from lymphatic tissues
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| Lymphocytes | a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
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| Lymphoid | tissue produced by the lymphocytes
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| Lymphoma | cancer of the lymph nodes
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| Lymphoscintigraphy | a test to assess the lymphatic systema
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| Malignant cells | bad cells (cancer)
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| Opportunistic infection | an unusual infection in humans
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| Osteosarcoma | hard tissue tumor of the bone (hip or knee)
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| Pathogens | disease producing microorganism
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| Sarcoma | hard tissue cancer
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| Splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| Staphylococci | bacteria that look like grapes
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| Streptococci | bacteria that form a chain
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| Systemic reaction | when inflammation spreads from a localized area of one organ (like the skin) to other organ systems in the body
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| Toxins | substances created by plants and animals that are poisonous (toxic) to humans
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| Vaccine | a shot to provide immunity
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| Viruses | infections that survive by living in a host
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| Adenoid/o | gland
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| Carcin/o | cancer
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| Immun/o | immune system
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| Lymph/o | lymph vessels
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| Lymphaden/o | lymph nodes
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| Lymphangi/o | lymph vessels
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| Lymphocyt/o | cells in the lymphatic system
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| Myel/o | marrow
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| -oma | tumor
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| Onc/o | tumor
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| Splen/o | spleen
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| Thym/o | thymus gland
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| Tonsill/o | tonsills
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| Tox/o | toxic
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| B cells | produce antibodies
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| T cells | thymus cells
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| NK cells | killing cancer cells and infected cells
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| Bacteriostatic | slows or stops the growth of bacteria
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| Incontinence | lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation
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| Urea | in urine
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| Uremia | urine in the blood
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| Azotemia | build up of urea
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| Albuminuria | too much albumin
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| Anuria | no urine
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| Dysuria | painful urination
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| Glycouria | sugar in the urine
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| Nephropathy | kidney failure
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| Nephrolithiasis | kidney stone
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| Ureterolith | stone in ureter
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| Nephrolith | kidney stone
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| Cystolith | bladder stone
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| Cystocele | bladder falls into the vaginal canal
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| Renal failure | kidney failure
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| Vesic- | cyst or pouch
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| -uria | urine
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| Ausculation | listening to the body
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| Palpation | touching the body
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| Percussion | tapping the body
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| Visuaization | looking at the body
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| Biopsy | taking a sample of tissue
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| Centesis | punction
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